Comparison between Unicellular Organisms and Multicellular organisms

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

 

 

Let me share with you a comparison between Unicellular Organisms and Multicellular organisms.

Aspect Unicellular Organisms      Multicellular Organisms
Definition An organism that consists of a single cell only. Organism that consists of multiple cells.
Size Typically smaller in size larger in size
Complexity Simpler in structure and function More complex in structure and function
Reproduction method Binary fission Sexual reproduction
Interdependence

and Cooperation between Cells

Generally self-sufficient and not dependent on other cells for survival Highly interdependent, with various cells and tissues working together
Nutrient uptake Absorb nutrients directly through their cell membranes Specialized systems for nutrient uptake and distribution
Response to environment Respond to environmental changes through basic cellular processes Cells can specialize in responding to specific stimuli
Sensory Organs Lack complex sensory organs and nervous systems May have well-developed sensory organs and nervous systems
Adaptation to

environmental changes

Adapt quickly to changing environmental conditions through genetic changes and evolution Adaptation may occur at both the cellular and organismal levels
Lifespan Often shorter lifespan May have longer lifespans
Examples

 

 

·        Bacteria

·        Protozoa

·        Yeast

 

·        Humans

·        Animals

·        Plants

·        Fungi

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