Let me share with you a comparison between Plants and Fungi.
Aspect | Plants | Fungi |
Name of Kingdom | Plantae | Fungi |
Cell Wall | Made of cellulose | Made of chitin |
Nutrition mode | Autotrophic | Heterotrophic |
Reproduce through | Both sexually and asexually | Both sexually and asexually |
Mobility | Non-motile | Non-motile |
Multicellularity | Multicellular | Mostly multicellular |
Habitat | Terrestrial | Found in terrestrial as well as in aquatic environments. |
Vascular Tissue | Present | Lacks vascular tissue; nutrient absorption by hyphae. |
Chlorophyll | Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis. | Lacks chlorophyll |
Spore Production | Produces spores in sporangia or sporophylls. | Produces spores through specialized structures like sporangia. |
Mycorrhizal Associations | Some form mycorrhizal associations with fungi for nutrient uptake. | Form various types of mycorrhizal associations with plants for nutrient uptake. |
Reproductive Structures | · Flowers
· Fruits · Cones |
· Mushrooms
· Molds · Yeasts |
Ecological importance | Primary producers of food chains and ecosystems. | Decomposers, symbionts, and recyclers in ecosystems. |
Examples | · Trees
· Grasses · Flowers |
· Mushrooms
· Molds · Yeasts |