Comparison between Endotherm and Ectotherm

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a comparison between Endotherm and Ectotherm.

AspectEndothermEctotherm
Cold/Warm bloodedWarm-BloodedCold-Blooded
MetabolismHigh and constantLow and variable
Body TemperatureRelatively constantFluctuates with the environment
Source of HeatInternal (metabolic heat)External (environmental heat)
Energy EfficiencyHigher energy expenditureLower energy expenditure
Activity LevelsActive in a wide range of temperaturesActivity levels depend on environmental temperature
Adaptation to ClimateCan inhabit a wide range of environmentsLimited to specific temperature ranges
ReproductionCan reproduce year-roundReproduction often tied to temperature and seasonal changes
Examples·        Birds

·        Mammals

·        Reptiles

·        Amphibians

·        Most invertebrates