Difference between erythrocytes and lymphocytes

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between erythrocytes and lymphocytes.

 

Aspect Erythrocytes Lymphocytes
Known as Red blood cells White blood cells
Shape Biconcave disc-shaped May be round or irregular
Nucleus Lack a nucleus at maturity Have a large, round nucleus
Life Span Relatively short life span about 120 days in humans Longer life span as compared to erythrocytes
Function ·        Oxygen transport and gaseous exchange ·        Antibody production

·        Antigen recognition

·        Immune system regulation

Hemoglobin content Rich in hemoglobin Do not contain hemoglobin but may have other proteins involved in immune function
Production ·        Derived from stem cells in the bone marrow ·        Bone marrow

·        Thymus

·        Lymph nodes

Circulation Circulate in the bloodstream Circulate in the bloodstream and lymphatic system
Size Smaller in size than lymphocytes Larger in size
Percentage in blood Abundant percentage Smaller percentage
Subtypes ·        No distinct subtypes ·        T cells

·        B cells

·        Natural killer (NK) cells

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