What is the ethical significance of the concept of Karma in Hinduism and Buddhism?
A) Karma refers to the pursuit of material wealth and success.
B) Karma emphasizes the ethical principle of cause and effect based on actions, shaping one’s future experiences and circumstances.
C) Karma is irrelevant in ethical considerations.
D) Karma promotes moral relativism.
Answer: B
In Christian ethics, what is the ethical principle derived from the teachings of Jesus to “love thy neighbor as thyself”?
A) The principle of agape love and compassion
B) The principle of strict adherence to religious doctrines
C) The principle of hierarchical authority
D) The principle of individual autonomy
Answer: A
According to Islamic ethics, what is the principle of Zakat?
A) The principle of self-discipline and restraint
B) The principle of nonviolence and compassion
C) The principle of charity and social welfare through giving alms to the poor and needy
D) The principle of strict adherence to legal regulations
Answer: C
What role does the concept of Ahimsa play in Jain ethics?
A) The principle of material prosperity and success
B) The principle of nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings
C) The principle of strict adherence to religious rituals
D) The principle of renunciation of worldly desires
Answer: B
According to Jewish ethics, what is the ethical significance of the concept of Torah?
A) Torah refers to the pursuit of individual enlightenment.
B) Torah is the divine law and teachings guiding ethical conduct and religious life.
C) Torah promotes moral relativism.
D) Torah is irrelevant in Jewish ethical considerations.
Answer: B
What is the ethical significance of the concept of Dhamma in Buddhism?
A) Dhamma refers to the pursuit of worldly desires.
B) Dhamma promotes ethical relativism.
C) Dhamma emphasizes the ethical teachings and path to enlightenment.
D) Dhamma is irrelevant in Buddhist ethical considerations.
Answer: C
According to Taoist ethics, what is the principle of Te (Virtue)?
A) The principle of active engagement and assertiveness
B) The principle of naturalness and spontaneity, aligning with the Tao (Way)
C) The principle of following strict rules and regulations
D) The principle of detachment and renunciation of desires
Answer: B
What role does the concept of Tawhid (Oneness of God) play in Islamic ethics?
A) Tawhid promotes ethical relativism.
B) Tawhid emphasizes the unity of all creation and the ethical responsibility towards God and humanity.
C) Tawhid is irrelevant in Islamic ethical considerations.
D) Tawhid leads to strict legalism in ethical judgments.
Answer: B
According to Sikh ethics, what is the ethical significance of the concept of Hukam (Divine Will)?
A) Hukam refers to the pursuit of individual goals and desires.
B) Hukam emphasizes the acceptance of divine sovereignty and aligning one’s actions with the divine will.
C) Hukam promotes moral relativism.
D) Hukam is irrelevant in Sikh ethical considerations.
Answer: B
What is the ethical significance of the concept of Ma’at in ancient Egyptian ethics?
A) Ma’at refers to the pursuit of individual desires.
B) Ma’at emphasizes cosmic order, truth, justice, and ethical conduct in society.
C) Ma’at promotes moral relativism.
D) Ma’at is irrelevant in ethical considerations.
Answer: B