What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their society?
a) Socialization
b) Assimilation
c) Integration
d) Segregation Answer: a) Socialization
Which sociological perspective focuses on the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction?
a) Structural Functionalism
b) Conflict Theory
c) Symbolic Interactionism
d) Social Exchange Theory Answer: c) Symbolic Interactionism
What term describes a social position that is assigned at birth and is typically unchangeable?
a) Achieved status
b) Ascribed status
c) Master status
d) Role Answer: b) Ascribed status
Which theory posits that social stratification benefits society by ensuring that the most qualified individuals fill the most important roles?
a) Conflict Theory
b) Symbolic Interactionism
c) Structural Functionalism
d) Social Exchange Theory Answer: c) Structural Functionalism
What is the term for the process of adapting to and integrating into a new culture?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Segregation
d) Socialization Answer: a) Assimilation
Which sociological concept refers to the discrepancy between goals and the means available to achieve those goals?
a) Strain Theory
b) Social Disorganization
c) Labeling Theory
d) Functionalism Answer: a) Strain Theory
What term describes the division of society into different social classes based on wealth, power, and prestige?
a) Social Stratification
b) Social Mobility
c) Social Integration
d) Social Cohesion Answer: a) Social Stratification
Which term refers to the social patterns and behaviors that emerge from individuals interacting with each other?
a) Social Structure
b) Social Organization
c) Social Norms
d) Social Institutions Answer: b) Social Organization
What concept describes the phenomenon where individuals in a group prioritize consensus over critical thinking and diverse opinions?
a) Groupthink
b) Social Facilitation
c) Deindividuation
d) Social Loafing Answer: a) Groupthink
Which term refers to the process through which norms, values, and cultural beliefs are passed from one generation to the next?
a) Socialization
b) Enculturation
c) Assimilation
d) Diffusion Answer: b) Enculturation
What term describes the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige among individuals in a society?
a) Social Inequality
b) Social Cohesion
c) Social Mobility
d) Social Integration Answer: a) Social Inequality
Which sociological theory emphasizes the power struggles between different social classes?
a) Functionalism
b) Symbolic Interactionism
c) Conflict Theory
d) Social Exchange Theory Answer: c) Conflict Theory
What term refers to the study of the interactions and relationships within and between different social institutions?
a) Social Organization
b) Social Interaction
c) Social Institutions
d) Social Networks Answer: a) Social Organization
Which concept involves the division of labor in a society and how it contributes to social stability and efficiency?
a) Social Integration
b) Social Disorganization
c) Social Cohesion
d) Social Structure Answer: d) Social Structure
What term describes the social process of becoming part of a different cultural group while retaining aspects of one’s original culture?
a) Integration
b) Assimilation
c) Multiculturalism
d) Segregation Answer: c) Multiculturalism
Which term refers to a social role that an individual is expected to fulfill based on their status in society?
a) Role Expectation
b) Social Norm
c) Role Conflict
d) Social Role Answer: d) Social Role
What is the term for the process by which people learn the behaviors, values, and norms appropriate to their social roles?
a) Socialization
b) Social Control
c) Social Change
d) Social Learning Answer: a) Socialization
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of social institutions in maintaining social order and stability?
a) Conflict Theory
b) Symbolic Interactionism
c) Functionalism
d) Postmodernism Answer: c) Functionalism
What concept describes the ways in which people influence each other’s behaviors and perceptions through direct and indirect interactions?
a) Social Interaction
b) Social Influence
c) Socialization
d) Social Structure Answer: b) Social Influence
Which theory suggests that individuals engage in social behavior based on the perceived rewards and costs associated with it?
a) Social Exchange Theory
b) Symbolic Interactionism
c) Conflict Theory
d) Functionalism Answer: a) Social Exchange Theory
What term refers to the changes and transformations that occur in a society over time?
a) Social Change
b) Social Stability
c) Social Cohesion
d) Social Integration Answer: a) Social Change
Which term describes the feeling of disconnect or alienation that people may experience when they are excluded from social groups?
a) Social Isolation
b) Social Integration
c) Social Inclusion
d) Social Disorganization Answer: a) Social Isolation
What is the term for the systematic study of the social behavior and organization of individuals within a society?
a) Sociology
b) Psychology
c) Anthropology
d) Political Science Answer: a) Sociology
Which sociological concept refers to the process of individuals or groups becoming part of or adopting the characteristics of another group or society?
a) Assimilation
b) Accommodation
c) Integration
d) Socialization Answer: a) Assimilation
What term describes the social, economic, and cultural differences between urban and rural areas?
a) Urban-Rural Divide
b) Social Stratification
c) Rural-Urban Migration
d) Social Inequality Answer: a) Urban-Rural Divide
Which concept involves the ways in which social norms and expectations influence individual behavior?
a) Social Control
b) Socialization
c) Social Influence
d) Social Norms Answer: a) Social Control
What term describes a social position that is achieved through personal efforts and accomplishments?
a) Ascribed Status
b) Achieved Status
c) Master Status
d) Role Answer: b) Achieved Status
Which term refers to the process by which people learn and adopt the behaviors and attitudes of the groups to which they belong?
a) Social Learning
b) Socialization
c) Enculturation
d) Assimilation Answer: b) Socialization
What is the term for the social and economic conditions that influence the quality of life in different communities?
a) Social Inequality
b) Social Stratification
c) Social Cohesion
d) Social Capital Answer: a) Social Inequality
Which term describes the interaction between individuals and their environment that shapes their identity and behavior?
a) Social Interaction
b) Social Influence
c) Socialization
d) Social Structure Answer: b) Social Influence
What is the term for the tendency for individuals in a group to go along with the majority view and suppress dissenting opinions?
a) Groupthink
b) Social Facilitation
c) Social Loafing
d) Deindividuation Answer: a) Groupthink
Which sociological theory emphasizes the role of cultural symbols and their meanings in shaping human behavior?
a) Symbolic Interactionism
b) Conflict Theory
c) Functionalism
d) Social Exchange Theory Answer: a) Symbolic Interactionism
What term describes the process by which people from different cultures come into contact and share their ideas, values, and practices?
a) Cultural Diffusion
b) Cultural Assimilation
c) Cultural Integration
d) Cultural Exchange Answer: a) Cultural Diffusion
Which concept involves the ways in which individuals and groups use social relationships to achieve their goals?
a) Social Capital
b) Social Mobility
c) Social Stratification
d) Social Norms Answer: a) Social Capital
What term refers to the way individuals perceive and react to their social environment based on their personal experiences and background?
a) Social Perception
b) Social Interaction
c) Social Influence
d) Social Learning Answer: a) Social Perception
Which sociological concept involves the influence of social institutions, such as family and education, on individual behavior?
a) Socialization
b) Social Control
c) Social Structure
d) Social Interaction Answer: c) Social Structure
What term describes the situation where individuals in a society have access to varying degrees of resources and opportunities?
a) Social Inequality
b) Social Mobility
c) Social Cohesion
d) Social Integration Answer: a) Social Inequality
Which term refers to the systematic study of social behavior and society using scientific methods?
a) Sociology
b) Psychology
c) Anthropology
d) Political Science Answer: a) Sociology
What is the term for a social structure that emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms?
a) Liberalism
b) Conservatism
c) Socialism
d) Communism Answer: a) Liberalism
Which concept involves the impact of technological advancements on social relationships and institutions?
a) Technological Change
b) Social Change
c) Social Innovation
d) Cultural Diffusion Answer: a) Technological Change
What term describes the process by which individuals or groups influence each other’s attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
a) Social Influence
b) Social Interaction
c) Socialization
d) Social Learning Answer: a) Social Influence
Which concept refers to the ways in which individuals and groups interact with each other within a society?
a) Social Interaction
b) Social Organization
c) Social Structure
d) Social Norms Answer: a) Social Interaction
What is the term for a social role that influences an individual’s behavior and expectations based on their social position?
a) Role Expectation
b) Social Norm
c) Role Conflict
d) Social Role Answer: d) Social Role
Which concept describes the extent to which individuals are connected to their social networks and communities?
a) Social Integration
b) Social Cohesion
c) Social Isolation
d) Social Mobility Answer: a) Social Integration
What term refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups?
a) Social Stratification
b) Social Inequality
c) Social Mobility
d) Social Cohesion Answer: b) Social Inequality
Which concept involves the social and psychological effects of group membership on individuals?
a) Social Identity
b) Social Status
c) Social Role
d) Social Norm Answer: a) Social Identity
What term describes the systematic study of human behavior in its social context?
a) Sociology
b) Psychology
c) Anthropology
d) Political Science Answer: a) Sociology
Which sociological theory focuses on the importance of symbols and language in the development of social identity?
a) Symbolic Interactionism
b) Functionalism
c) Conflict Theory
d) Social Exchange Theory Answer: a) Symbolic Interactionism
What term describes the process through which individuals come to understand and accept the social norms and values of their society?
a) Socialization
b) Enculturation
c) Assimilation
d) Integration Answer: b) Enculturation
Which concept refers to the impact of global interconnectedness on local cultures and societies?
a) Globalization
b) Cultural Diffusion
c) Social Integration
d) Cultural Assimilation Answer: a) Globalization
