Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?

A) Socrates
B) Plato
C) Aristotle
D) Thales of Miletus
Answer: D) Thales of Miletus

Which philosopher is known for his theory of the “forms” and the allegory of the cave?

A) Socrates
B) Plato
C) Aristotle
D) Epicurus
Answer: B) Plato

Who wrote the famous work “Meditations on First Philosophy”?

A) Immanuel Kant
B) René Descartes
C) Friedrich Nietzsche
D) John Locke
Answer: B) René Descartes

Which Greek philosopher famously said, “Know thyself”?

A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) Plato
D) Heraclitus
Answer: B) Socrates

Who is known for his theory of utilitarianism and wrote “On Liberty”?

A) John Stuart Mill
B) Jeremy Bentham
C) David Hume
D) Thomas Hobbes
Answer: A) John Stuart Mill

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of the “categorical imperative”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Martin Heidegger
Answer: B) Immanuel Kant

Who is known for his work “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” and the concept of the “will to power”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Karl Marx
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Albert Camus
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Which philosopher is considered the founder of existentialism and wrote “Being and Nothingness”?

A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Martin Heidegger
C) Friedrich Nietzsche
D) Albert Camus
Answer: A) Jean-Paul Sartre

Who is known for his theory of the “veil of ignorance” and the concept of justice as fairness?

A) John Locke
B) John Rawls
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: B) John Rawls

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of the “Übermensch” or “Superman”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Martin Heidegger
Answer: A) Friedrich NietzscheWho is known for his theory of the “social contract” and wrote “Leviathan”?

A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Immanuel Kant
Answer: B) Thomas Hobbes

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of the “eternal recurrence” and wrote “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Who is known for his work “Critique of Pure Reason” and his contributions to metaphysics and epistemology?

A) René Descartes
B) Immanuel Kant
C) David Hume
D) John Locke
Answer: B) Immanuel Kant

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of the “veil of ignorance” and the original position?

A) John Stuart Mill
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) John Rawls
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer: C) John Rawls

Who is known for his work “Beyond Good and Evil” and the concept of the “will to power”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Which philosopher is known for his “Wager” argument and his contributions to Christian existentialism?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Martin Heidegger
Answer: B) Søren Kierkegaard

Who is known for his work “The Republic” and the allegory of the cave?

A) Socrates
B) Plato
C) Aristotle
D) Heraclitus
Answer: B) Plato

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “existential angst” and wrote “Being and Time”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: C) Martin Heidegger

Who is known for his work “The Phenomenology of Spirit” and the concept of dialectical reasoning?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: B) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “absurdism” and wrote “The Myth of Sisyphus”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: D) Albert CamusWho is known for his work “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” and the concept of the “eternal recurrence”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Which philosopher is known for his theory of “rational egoism” and wrote “Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong”?

A) John Locke
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C) Ayn Rand
D) Thomas Hobbes
Answer: C) Ayn Rand

Who is known for his work “The Birth of Tragedy” and the concept of the “Apollonian and Dionysian”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “the absurd” and wrote “The Stranger”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: D) Albert Camus

Who is known for his work “Fear and Trembling” and the concept of the “leap of faith”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Martin Heidegger
Answer: B) Søren Kierkegaard

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “ontological argument” and wrote “Proslogion”?

A) René Descartes
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) Anselm of Canterbury
D) Blaise Pascal
Answer: C) Anselm of Canterbury

Who is known for his work “The Communist Manifesto” and the concept of dialectical materialism?

A) Karl Marx
B) Friedrich Engels
C) Vladimir Lenin
D) Mao Zedong
Answer: A) Karl Marx

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “the will to power” and wrote “Beyond Good and Evil”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Who is known for his work “The Second Sex” and contributions to feminist existentialism?

A) Simone de Beauvoir
B) Judith Butler
C) Mary Wollstonecraft
D) Virginia Woolf
Answer: A) Simone de Beauvoir

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “phenomenological reduction” and wrote “Being and Time”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Edmund Husserl
Answer: D) Edmund HusserlWho is known for his work “Critique of Pure Reason” and the concept of transcendental idealism?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: C) Immanuel Kant

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “existential authenticity” and wrote “Being and Time”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Martin Heidegger
Answer: D) Martin Heidegger

Who is known for his work “The Phenomenology of Perception” and contributions to phenomenology?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Answer: D) Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “negative freedom” and wrote “Two Concepts of Liberty”?

A) John Stuart Mill
B) Friedrich Nietzsche
C) Isaiah Berlin
D) John Rawls
Answer: C) Isaiah Berlin

Who is known for his work “Being and Nothingness” and the concept of “bad faith”?

A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Martin Heidegger
Answer: C) Jean-Paul Sartre

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “sympathetic understanding” and wrote “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding”?

A) John Locke
B) David Hume
C) Immanuel Kant
D) René Descartes
Answer: B) David Hume

Who is known for his work “Simulacra and Simulation” and the concept of hyperreality?

A) Michel Foucault
B) Jean Baudrillard
C) Jacques Derrida
D) Gilles Deleuze
Answer: B) Jean Baudrillard

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “epistemic humility” and wrote “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions”?

A) Thomas Kuhn
B) Karl Popper
C) John Dewey
D) Ludwig Wittgenstein
Answer: A) Thomas Kuhn

Who is known for his work “Discipline and Punish” and the concept of the “panopticon”?

A) Michel Foucault
B) Jean Baudrillard
C) Jacques Derrida
D) Gilles Deleuze
Answer: A) Michel Foucault

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “the veil of ignorance” and wrote “A Theory of Justice”?

A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) John Rawls
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: C) John RawlsWho is known for his work “The Birth of Tragedy” and the concept of the Dionysian and Apollonian principles?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Søren Kierkegaard
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “the cogito” and wrote “Meditations on First Philosophy”?
A) René Descartes
B) Immanuel Kant
C) David Hume
D) John Locke
Answer: A) René Descartes

Who is known for his work “The Republic” and the allegory of the cave?
A) Socrates
B) Plato
C) Aristotle
D) Heraclitus
Answer: B) Plato

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “authentic existence” and wrote “The Myth of Sisyphus”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Albert Camus
Answer: D) Albert Camus

Who is known for his work “Being and Time” and the concept of “being-towards-death”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: C) Martin Heidegger

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “the will to power” and wrote “Beyond Good and Evil”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Who is known for his work “The Gay Science” and the concept of the “eternal recurrence”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: A) Friedrich Nietzsche

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “being-for-others” and wrote “Being and Nothingness”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: D) Jean-Paul Sartre

Who is known for his work “Fear and Trembling” and the concept of the “teleological suspension of the ethical”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
Answer: B) Søren Kierkegaard

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of “the absurd” and wrote “The Stranger”?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Martin Heidegger
D) Albert Camus
Answer: D) Albert Camus