Archaeology Qualification related questions
Which of the following is considered the father of modern archaeology?
A) Heinrich Schliemann
B) Howard Carter
C) Flinders Petrie
D) John Marshall
Answer: C) Flinders Petrie
Which ancient civilization is known for building the pyramids?
A) Mesopotamian
B) Egyptian
C) Indus Valley
D) Minoan
Answer: B) Egyptian
The Rosetta Stone was crucial in deciphering which ancient script?
A) Cuneiform
B) Linear B
C) Hieroglyphics
D) Sanskrit
Answer: C) Hieroglyphics
Which archaeological site is known for its terracotta warriors?
A) Machu Picchu
B) Pompeii
C) Xi’an
D) Petra
Answer: C) Xi’an
Who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922?
A) Arthur Evans
B) Howard Carter
C) John Lloyd Stephens
D) William Flinders Petrie
Answer: B) Howard Carter
What is the primary method used to date organic materials up to about 50,000 years old?
A) Thermoluminescence
B) Radiocarbon dating
C) Potassium-argon dating
D) Dendrochronology
Answer: B) Radiocarbon dating
Which ancient city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in AD 79?
A) Athens
B) Troy
C) Pompeii
D) Carthage
Answer: C) Pompeii
Which civilization is associated with the archaeological site of Machu Picchu?
A) Aztec
B) Maya
C) Inca
D) Olmec
Answer: C) Inca
The Lascaux Caves in France are famous for what type of archaeological find?
A) Ancient tools
B) Fossils
C) Cave paintings
D) Pottery
Answer: C) Cave paintings
What term describes the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains?
A) Anthropology
B) Archaeology
C) Paleontology
D) History
Answer: B) ArchaeologyWhich ancient structure is known as the “Rose City”?
A) Petra
B) Pompeii
C) Thebes
D) Carthage
Answer: A) Petra
What is the name of the archaeological site in Greece known for its palace of Knossos?
A) Mycenae
B) Athens
C) Sparta
D) Crete
Answer: D) Crete
Which archaeologist is credited with discovering the ancient city of Troy?
A) Howard Carter
B) Heinrich Schliemann
C) Sir Arthur Evans
D) John Marshall
Answer: B) Heinrich Schliemann
What is dendrochronology used for in archaeology?
A) Dating tree rings
B) Analyzing soil samples
C) Identifying stone tools
D) Mapping ancient cities
Answer: A) Dating tree rings
The ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro is part of which civilization?
A) Mesopotamian
B) Egyptian
C) Indus Valley
D) Minoan
Answer: C) Indus Valley
Who was the leading archaeologist in the excavation of the Palace of Knossos?
A) Heinrich Schliemann
B) Howard Carter
C) Sir Arthur Evans
D) John Marshall
Answer: C) Sir Arthur Evans
What kind of site is an “in situ” archaeological site?
A) A site where artifacts are found in their original place
B) A site with reconstructed artifacts
C) A site with relocated artifacts
D) A site with modern interference
Answer: A) A site where artifacts are found in their original place
Which method of archaeological survey uses aerial photography?
A) Surface survey
B) Geophysical survey
C) Remote sensing
D) Test pitting
Answer: C) Remote sensing
What is the name of the stone tool culture associated with early Homo sapiens in Europe?
A) Oldowan
B) Acheulean
C) Mousterian
D) Clovis
Answer: C) Mousterian
Which ancient city is known for its ziggurats?
A) Athens
B) Ur
C) Rome
D) Cairo
Answer: B) UrWhich famous archaeological site in England consists of a ring of standing stones?
A) Avebury
B) Stonehenge
C) Carnac
D) Hadrian’s Wall
Answer: B) Stonehenge
The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in which location?
A) Masada
B) Qumran
C) Jerusalem
D) Petra
Answer: B) Qumran
What is the study of ancient writing systems and deciphering scripts known as?
A) Epigraphy
B) Numismatics
C) Philology
D) Paleography
Answer: A) Epigraphy
Which civilization is associated with the archaeological site of Chichen Itza?
A) Aztec
B) Maya
C) Inca
D) Olmec
Answer: B) Maya
Which technique involves measuring the accumulation of radiation in objects to determine their age?
A) Radiocarbon dating
B) Thermoluminescence dating
C) Dendrochronology
D) Potassium-argon dating
Answer: B) Thermoluminescence dating
Which of the following is a famous Neolithic site in Turkey?
A) Catalhoyuk
B) Gobekli Tepe
C) Jericho
D) Uruk
Answer: B) Gobekli Tepe
What is a “tell” in archaeology?
A) An ancient manuscript
B) A type of pottery
C) A mound created by human occupation
D) A ceremonial artifact
Answer: C) A mound created by human occupation
Who is known for the excavation of the ancient city of Ur?
A) Leonard Woolley
B) Howard Carter
C) Heinrich Schliemann
D) John Marshall
Answer: A) Leonard Woolley
The term “Lithic” refers to what kind of artifacts?
A) Metal
B) Stone
C) Ceramic
D) Wooden
Answer: B) Stone
Which famous shipwreck was discovered by Robert Ballard in 1985?
A) USS Arizona
B) Titanic
C) Lusitania
D) Mary Rose
Answer: B) TitanicWhat type of analysis would be used to determine the diet of ancient peoples?
A) Petrography
B) Bioarchaeology
C) Lithic analysis
D) Paleobotany
Answer: D) Paleobotany
Which ancient city is associated with the Great Zimbabwe ruins?
A) Khami
B) Mapungubwe
C) Sofala
D) Great Zimbabwe
Answer: D) Great Zimbabwe
What does the term “stratigraphy” refer to in archaeology?
A) The study of artifacts
B) The study of ancient texts
C) The analysis of soil layers
D) The measurement of time
Answer: C) The analysis of soil layers
Which site is known as the cradle of civilization?
A) Mesopotamia
B) Indus Valley
C) Ancient Egypt
D) Ancient China
Answer: A) Mesopotamia
What is the main focus of underwater archaeology?
A) Excavation of terrestrial sites
B) Analysis of ancient architecture
C) Study of submerged sites and artifacts
D) Survey of prehistoric tools
Answer: C) Study of submerged sites and artifacts
Who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun?
A) Arthur Evans
B) Heinrich Schliemann
C) Howard Carter
D) Leonard Woolley
Answer: C) Howard Carter
What does the term “artifact” refer to in archaeology?
A) Natural object used by humans
B) Any ancient text
C) Object made or used by humans
D) Remains of plants or animals
Answer: C) Object made or used by humans
Which civilization built the Machu Picchu site?
A) Aztec
B) Maya
C) Inca
D) Olmec
Answer: C) Inca
What is the process of removing soil and debris to uncover archaeological remains called?
A) Surveying
B) Excavation
C) Mapping
D) Conservation
Answer: B) Excavation
Which ancient site is known for its giant stone heads?
A) Easter Island
B) Stonehenge
C) Machu Picchu
D) Giza Pyramids
Answer: A) Easter IslandWhat is the term for an archaeologist’s written record of their observations and findings during an excavation?
A) Field report
B) Survey record
C) Excavation journal
D) Artifact log
Answer: C) Excavation journal
Which ancient civilization is associated with the city of Carthage?
A) Greek
B) Roman
C) Phoenician
D) Egyptian
Answer: C) Phoenician
What kind of artifact is a “cuneiform tablet”?
A) Pottery shard
B) Metal tool
C) Stone inscription
D) Clay writing tablet
Answer: D) Clay writing tablet
Which archaeological theory emphasizes understanding the meaning and symbolism of artifacts and sites?
A) Processual archaeology
B) Post-processual archaeology
C) Environmental archaeology
D) Ethnoarchaeology
Answer: B) Post-processual archaeology
What is the purpose of a typology in archaeology?
A) To categorize and compare artifacts
B) To date artifacts
C) To map archaeological sites
D) To conserve artifacts
Answer: A) To categorize and compare artifacts
Which method is often used to locate buried structures without excavation?
A) Radiocarbon dating
B) Geophysical survey
C) Dendrochronology
D) Thermoluminescence
Answer: B) Geophysical survey
The Nazca Lines are located in which country?
A) Mexico
B) Peru
C) Chile
D) Argentina
Answer: B) Peru
What does the term “balk” refer to in archaeological excavation?
A) A type of artifact
B) A stratigraphic layer
C) An unexcavated strip of land
D) A tool used for digging
Answer: C) An unexcavated strip of land
Who is credited with developing the first systematic approach to archaeology in the 19th century?
A) Howard Carter
B) Heinrich Schliemann
C) Flinders Petrie
D) Mortimer Wheeler
Answer: C) Flinders Petrie
What is the main focus of bioarchaeology?
A) Study of ancient plants
B) Study of human remains
C) Study of ancient tools
D) Study of ancient buildings
Answer: B) Study of human remains