MCQs – Provisions of CrPC 1898 (XXII) Chapter 22

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: March 14, 2025

1. Who is responsible for conducting the prosecution in a trial before a Court of Session?
سیشن کورٹ میں مقدمے کی پیروی کون کرتا ہے؟

A) The complainant
B) The accused’s lawyer
C) The Public Prosecutor
D) The police officer in charge

Answer: C) The Public Prosecutor
جواب: سرکاری وکیل۔


2. What is the required procedure in cases triable by the High Courts and Courts of Session?
ہائی کورٹ اور سیشن کورٹ میں چلنے والے مقدمات میں کونسا طریقہ کار اپنایا جاتا ہے؟

A) The accused must conduct his own defense
B) The procedure prescribed in the CrPC must be followed
C) The prosecution can bypass trial procedures
D) The court can arbitrarily decide the procedure

Answer: B) The procedure prescribed in the CrPC must be followed
جواب: ضابطہ فوجداری (CrPC) میں دیے گئے طریقہ کار پر عمل کرنا ضروری ہے۔


3. When must the accused be provided with copies of necessary documents in cases initiated upon a police report?
پولیس رپورٹ کی بنیاد پر درج مقدمات میں ملزم کو ضروری دستاویزات کب فراہم کی جانی چاہئیں؟

A) One day before trial
B) Seven days before trial
C) After the trial begins
D) Only upon request

Answer: B) Seven days before trial
جواب: مقدمے کی سماعت سے سات دن پہلے۔


4. Which of the following documents must be provided free of cost to the accused before trial?
مقدمے سے پہلے ملزم کو درج ذیل میں سے کون سی دستاویزات مفت فراہم کی جاتی ہیں؟

A) The first information report (FIR)
B) The police report
C) Statements of witnesses recorded under Sections 161 and 164
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above
جواب: تمام درج بالا۔


5. Under what circumstances can parts of a witness statement be excluded from the copies provided to the accused?
کن حالات میں گواہ کے بیان کے کچھ حصے ملزم کو فراہم کردہ کاپی سے نکالے جا سکتے ہیں؟

A) If the court finds them irrelevant
B) If disclosing them is inexpedient in the public interest
C) If the accused requests their removal
D) If the prosecution objects to sharing them

Answer: B) If disclosing them is inexpedient in the public interest
جواب: اگر ان کا انکشاف عوامی مفاد کے خلاف ہو۔


6. What must the complainant include in a written complaint case?
تحریری شکایت میں شکایت کنندہ کو کیا شامل کرنا ضروری ہے؟

A) Names of witnesses and gist of evidence
B) The accused’s prior criminal history
C) A request for immediate conviction
D) Personal opinions about the accused

Answer: A) Names of witnesses and gist of evidence
جواب: گواہوں کے نام اور شہادت کا خلاصہ۔


7. When must copies of the complaint and related documents be supplied to the accused in cases instituted upon a complaint?
شکایت کی بنیاد پر درج مقدمات میں ملزم کو شکایت اور متعلقہ دستاویزات کب فراہم کی جانی چاہئیں؟

A) Three days before trial
B) Seven days before trial
C) After the prosecution finishes its case
D) Only if the accused asks for them

Answer: B) Seven days before trial
جواب: مقدمے کی سماعت سے سات دن پہلے۔


8. When should the court frame a charge against the accused?
عدالت کو ملزم کے خلاف فرد جرم کب عائد کرنی چاہیے؟

A) Immediately after arrest
B) Only if a witness demands it
C) After reviewing the police report and other relevant documents
D) Before reviewing any case material

Answer: C) After reviewing the police report and other relevant documents
جواب: پولیس رپورٹ اور دیگر متعلقہ دستاویزات کا جائزہ لینے کے بعد۔


9. What happens if the accused pleads guilty?
اگر ملزم جرم کا اعتراف کر لے تو کیا ہوگا؟

A) The court must conduct a full trial
B) The court must ignore the plea
C) The court may convict him at its discretion
D) The prosecution must still present all evidence

Answer: C) The court may convict him at its discretion
جواب: عدالت اپنی صوابدید پر ملزم کو سزا دے سکتی ہے۔


10. What is the court’s duty regarding prosecution witnesses?
عدالت کی پراسیکیوشن گواہوں کے حوالے سے کیا ذمہ داری ہے؟

A) The court must summon all possible witnesses
B) The court must summon witnesses identified by the public prosecutor
C) The court can only summon government officials as witnesses
D) The accused must provide a list of witnesses

Answer: B) The court must summon witnesses identified by the public prosecutor
جواب: عدالت کو پراسیکیوٹر کی طرف سے نامزد گواہوں کو طلب کرنا چاہیے۔


11. When can the court refuse to summon a prosecution witness?
عدالت کب پراسیکیوشن کے گواہ کو طلب کرنے سے انکار کر سکتی ہے؟

A) If the witness lives too far away
B) If the court believes the request is meant to cause delay or harassment
C) If the accused objects to the witness
D) If the prosecution requests it

Answer: B) If the court believes the request is meant to cause delay or harassment
جواب: اگر عدالت کو لگے کہ یہ درخواست تاخیر یا ہراساں کرنے کے لیے کی گئی ہے۔


12. What is the next step after the prosecution evidence and examination of the accused are concluded?
استغاثہ کی شہادت اور ملزم کے بیان کے بعد اگلا مرحلہ کیا ہوتا ہے؟

A) The accused is immediately sentenced
B) The accused is asked if he wishes to present a defense
C) The trial is declared complete
D) The accused must enter a plea again

Answer: B) The accused is asked if he wishes to present a defense
جواب: ملزم سے پوچھا جاتا ہے کہ آیا وہ اپنا دفاع پیش کرنا چاہتا ہے۔


13. If the accused wishes to present evidence in his defense, what must the court do?
اگر ملزم اپنے دفاع میں شواہد پیش کرنا چاہے تو عدالت کو کیا کرنا چاہیے؟

A) Deny the request unless the prosecution agrees
B) Allow only written statements
C) Call on the accused to enter his defense and produce evidence
D) Automatically dismiss the case

Answer: C) Call on the accused to enter his defense and produce evidence
جواب: ملزم کو اپنے دفاع میں شواہد پیش کرنے کی اجازت دینا۔


14. Under what condition can the court refuse to summon a defense witness?
عدالت کن حالات میں دفاع کے گواہ کو طلب کرنے سے انکار کر سکتی ہے؟

A) If the prosecution objects
B) If the witness is a family member of the accused
C) If the request is intended to delay or obstruct justice
D) If the accused has already presented one witness

Answer: C) If the request is intended to delay or obstruct justice
جواب: اگر درخواست کا مقصد تاخیر یا انصاف میں رکاوٹ ڈالنا ہو۔


15. When does the court call upon the prosecutor to sum up his case?
عدالت کب پراسیکیوٹر کو اپنے مقدمے کا خلاصہ پیش کرنے کے لیے بلاتی ہے؟

A) Before the prosecution presents its evidence
B) Immediately after the accused is arrested
C) After the prosecution case and examination of the accused (if any) are closed
D) After the defense has presented its evidence

Answer: C) After the prosecution case and examination of the accused (if any) are closed
جواب: جب استغاثہ کا کیس اور ملزم کا بیان (اگر دیا گیا ہو) مکمل ہو جائے۔


16. In cases where the accused presents evidence in his defense, who sums up the case first?
اگر ملزم اپنے دفاع میں شواہد پیش کرے تو سب سے پہلے مقدمے کا خلاصہ کون پیش کرے گا؟

A) The prosecutor
B) The judge
C) The accused
D) The investigating officer

Answer: C) The accused
جواب: ملزم۔


17. Under what circumstances shall the court record an order of acquittal?
عدالت کن حالات میں بریت کا حکم جاری کرے گی؟

A) If the accused confesses
B) If the court finds the accused not guilty after the trial
C) If the prosecutor fails to appear
D) If the police withdraws the case

Answer: B) If the court finds the accused not guilty after the trial
جواب: اگر عدالت مقدمے کے بعد ملزم کو بے گناہ قرار دے۔


18. If the court finds the accused guilty, what must it do?
اگر عدالت ملزم کو مجرم قرار دے تو اسے کیا کرنا چاہیے؟

A) Acquit the accused immediately
B) Convict the accused without considering any other provisions
C) Pass a sentence upon him according to law, subject to Section 265-I
D) Allow the accused to determine his own punishment

Answer: C) Pass a sentence upon him according to law, subject to Section 265-I
جواب: قانون کے مطابق دفعہ 265-I کے تحت سزا سنانا۔


19. When can the court take evidence regarding the accused’s previous conviction?
عدالت ملزم کی پچھلی سزا سے متعلق شواہد کب لے سکتی ہے؟

A) Only after the accused admits to the previous conviction
B) Only if the prosecution presents written proof
C) If the accused does not admit the previous conviction as alleged in the charge
D) If the accused requests the court to take evidence

Answer: C) If the accused does not admit the previous conviction as alleged in the charge
جواب: اگر ملزم چارج میں لگائے گئے پچھلی سزا کے الزام کو تسلیم نہ کرے۔


20. Under what conditions can a statement recorded under Section 164 be treated as evidence?
دفعہ 164 کے تحت ریکارڈ کیا گیا بیان کن شرائط پر بطور شہادت قابل قبول ہوتا ہے؟

A) If it was made in the presence of the accused
B) If the accused had notice of it and was given an opportunity to cross-examine the witness
C) If it complies with the provisions of the Evidence Act, 1872
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above
جواب: تمام درج بالا۔

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More MCQS on CrPC 1898

  1. MCQs – Provisions of CrPC 1898 (Chapters VIII) Chapter 8
  2. MCQs – Provisions of CrPC 1898 (Chapters X) Chapter 10
  3. MCQs – Provisions of CrPC 1898 (XIII) Chapter 13
  4. MCQs – Provisions of CrPC 1898 (XIV) Chapter 14
  5. MCQs – Provisions of CrPC 1898 (XXII) Chapter 22
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