Electric and Hybrid Vehicles – MCQs – EE

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1. An electric vehicle (EV) is powered primarily by:



2. A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) uses:



3. The main energy storage device in an electric vehicle is:



4. The most commonly used battery type in modern EVs is:



5. The main advantage of an electric vehicle is:



6. The electric motor in an EV converts:



7. The regenerative braking system in EVs:



8. The main drawback of electric vehicles compared to conventional vehicles is:



9. The term “PHEV” stands for:



10. The main function of an inverter in an EV is to:



11. The controller in an electric vehicle manages:



12. The main component responsible for torque production in an EV is:



13. The charging time of an electric vehicle depends mainly on:



14. Fast charging is typically achieved using:



15. The range of an electric vehicle can be increased by:



16. The main loss in an electric drive system is due to:



17. The onboard charger in an EV:



18. The main purpose of a Battery Management System (BMS) in EVs is to:



19. In a hybrid vehicle, energy can be recovered during:



20. Which of the following motors is most commonly used in EVs?



21. The efficiency of electric motors in EVs is typically:



22. The component used to step up or step down voltage in EV systems is:



23. Hybrid vehicles reduce fuel consumption by:



24. The main environmental benefit of EVs is:



25. The “range anxiety” term refers to:



26. The power-to-weight ratio of an EV affects its:



27. A Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) generates electricity using:



28. The drivetrain of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) is simpler than that of a conventional vehicle because:



29. The main factor limiting widespread EV adoption is:



30. The future development goal for EV technology is to:



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