Difference between protostomes and deuterostomes

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

 

Let me share with you a difference between protostomes and deuterostomes.

 

AspectProtostomesDeuterostomes
Cleavage PatternSpiral cleavage (unequal and diagonal divisions)Radial cleavage (symmetrical divisions)
Fate of BlastoporeForms the mouth in most casesForms the anus in most cases
Coelom FormationSchizocoelousEnterocoelous
Mesoderm DevelopmentTypically from two bands of cells (determinate)Typically from pouches of the archenteron (indeterminate)
Regulative DevelopmentLimited ability for regulation during developmentHigh ability for regulation during development
SegmentationTypically, if present, is not well-pronounced and not repeatedWell-pronounced and often repeated segmentation
Fate of Blastula CellsFate of cells often determined early in developmentCells retain greater flexibility in their fate
Embryonic DevelopmentRapid and determinate developmentSlower and more regulative development
Embryonic InductionInductive interactions often limitedExtensive inductive interactions during development
Examples·        Annelids

·        Mollusks

·        Arthropods

·        Echinoderms

·        Chordates (including vertebrates)