Difference between dicot and monocot

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between dicot and monocot.

 

Aspect Dicots Monocots
Class Magnoliopsida Liliopsida
Number of Cotyledons Two cotyledons One cotyledon
Stem Vascular Bundles Arranged in a ring Scattered throughout the stem
Root Development Taproot system (main root with lateral roots) Fibrous root system (thin, branching roots)
Vascular Tissue Arrangement Vascular bundles often arranged in a circle Vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem
Flower Parts in Multiples of 4 or 5 (often in multiples of 4 or 5) 3 (often in multiples of 3)
Pollen Grain Aperture Three apertures One aperture
Secondary Growth Often present Typically limited
Vascular Cambium Often present Usually limited or absent
Position of cotyledon Cotyledons emerge above the ground during germination Cotyledon remains below the ground during germination
Leaf Venation Net-like venation in leaves Parallel venation in leaves
Arrangement of vascular bundle Circular or in a ring in the stem Scattered vascular bundles in the stem
Examples ·        Roses

·        Sunflowers

·        oaks

·        Orchids

·        lilies

·        grasses

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