Difference between cold blooded and warm blooded

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between cold blooded and warm blooded.

Aspect Cold-blooded Warm-blooded
Known as Ectotherms Endotherms
Thermal regulation Rely on external sources (environment) for heat; behaviorally regulate temperature through basking, seeking shade, etc. Body temperature, often maintaining a constant rate higher than the environment
Metabolic rate Metabolic rate fluctuate  in cooler environments and  warmer environments Metabolic rate is relatively constant
Energy efficiency Generally more energy-efficient in maintaining metabolic functions when external temperatures are suitable Requires more energy to maintain a constant internal temperature, especially in varied or extreme environments
Activity levels More active in warmer conditions and less active in cooler conditions Can maintain consistent activity levels across a range of environmental temperatures
Behavioral adaptations Some species may enter a state of torpor or hibernation in colder conditions Insulation (fur, feathers), sweating, and panting are common adaptations
Mode of regulation Ectotherms might regulate temperature by basking in the sun or seeking shade Endotherms regulate temperature through internal mechanisms such as shivering, sweating, or adjusting blood flow to extremities
Examples ·        Reptiles (snakes, lizards)

·        Amphibians (frogs, salamanders)

·        Most fish

·        Birds and mammals

 

 

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