Difference between bryopsida and anthoceropsida

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between bryopsida and anthoceropsida.

AspectBryopsida Anthoceropsida
Common nameMossesHornworts
Gametophyte StructureLeafy, with stems and leavesThalloid, lacks well-differentiated stems and leaves
Sporophyte Elevated seta (stalk) with capsule at the tipSimple sporophyte embedded in the thallus
Capsule DehiscenceOften dehisce through a peristome, a specialized structureSplit longitudinally, releasing spores
RhizoidsSingle-celled, often clustered on the lower surfaceSingle-celled, often scattered on the lower surface
Stomata AbsentAbsent
Chloroplast Single cup-shaped chloroplastsSingle plate-like chloroplasts
Role in nitrogen fixation abilitySome mosses can associate with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteriaSome hornworts can fix nitrogen through symbiosis with cyanobacteria
Gemmae Cup PresenceSome mosses have gemmae cups for asexual reproductionLacks gemmae cups for asexual reproduction
HabitatDiverse habitats, including moist woodlands, rocks and soilMoist environments, often associated with soils and rocks
Examples·        Polytrichum

·        Sphagnum

·        Bryum

·        Anthoceros

·        Phaeoceros

·        Dendroceros