Let me share with you a difference between arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
| Aspect | Arteriosclerosis | Atherosclerosis |
| Introduction | A general term referring to the thickening and hardening of arteries | A specific type of arteriosclerosis characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular debris and calcium within arterial walls |
| Causes | · Aging
· Genetic factors · Hypertension |
· Accumulation of fatty deposits (plaques) in arterial walls |
| Affected vessels | · Can affect any type of arteries | · Coronary arteries
· Carotid arteries · Arteries in the limbs |
| Symptoms | · Ischemia or organ damage | · Angina,
· Heart attack, or stroke |
| Treatment | · Lifestyle modifications
· Medications |
· Lifestyle changes
· Medications such as statins · Interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery |
| Prevention | · Healthy diet
· Regular exercise · No smoking |
· Controlled cholesterol levels
· Managing blood pressure · Maintaining a healthy lifestyle |