Let me share with you a difference between arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
| Aspect | Arteriosclerosis | Atherosclerosis |
| Introduction | A general term referring to the thickening and hardening of arteries | A specific type of arteriosclerosis characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular debris and calcium within arterial walls |
| Causes | · Aging · Genetic factors · Hypertension | · Accumulation of fatty deposits (plaques) in arterial walls |
| Affected vessels | · Can affect any type of arteries | · Coronary arteries · Carotid arteries · Arteries in the limbs |
| Symptoms | · Ischemia or organ damage | · Angina, · Heart attack, or stroke |
| Treatment | · Lifestyle modifications · Medications | · Lifestyle changes · Medications such as statins · Interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery |
| Prevention | · Healthy diet · Regular exercise · No smoking | · Controlled cholesterol levels · Managing blood pressure · Maintaining a healthy lifestyle |