Let me share with you a difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
Aspect | Anorexia Nervosa | Bulimia Nervosa |
Introduction | It is characterized by severe restriction of food intake, resulting in significantly low body weight | It is characterized by recurrent episodes of overeating followed by compensatory behaviors |
Onset of disorder | Adolescence to early adulthood
(12-25 years) |
Late adolescence to early adulthood
(15-25 years) |
Body Weight concerns | Intense fear of gaining weight, even if underweight | Preoccupation with body shape and weight, but individuals may be within a normal weight range |
Physical consequences | · Severe malnutrition
· Emaciation · Potential organ damage |
· Fluctuations in weight
· Electrolyte imbalances · Dental issues (from vomiting) |
Self-Image Perception | Seeing oneself as overweight despite being underweight | Body image concerns, often with a focus on specific body parts |
Medical risks | · Osteoporosis
· Cardiac issues · Hormonal disruptions |
· Electrolyte imbalances
· Gastrointestinal problems · Dental issues · Potential cardiac problems |
Treatment | · Medical stabilization
· Nutritional rehabilitation therapy |
· Cognitive-behavioral therapy
· Psychoeducation, · Nutritional counseling etc. |