| Aspect | Osmoregulation | Thermoregulation |
| Introduction | · Regulation of the water and solute balance within an organism’s body. | · Regulation of body temperature to maintain a stable internal environment. |
| Organs involve in the process | · Kidneys · Gills · Skin | · Skin · Sweat glands · Blood vessels |
| Mechanisms | · Filtration · Reabsorption · Secretion | · Vasodilation · Vasoconstriction · Sweating · Shivering |
| Regulating factors | · Solute concentration · Blood pressure · Hormonal signals (e.g., ADH and aldosterone | · Thermo- receptors · Hypothalamus, · Feedback mechanisms e.g., sweating and panting |
| Environmental Influence | · Responds to changes in the availability of water and salt in the environment. | · Responds to fluctuations in environmental temperature and climate. |
Comparison between Osmoregulation and Thermoregulation
Let me share with you a comparison between Osmoregulation and Thermoregulation.