Which of the following is the first charter of human’s rights?
Question: Which of the following is the first charter of human’s rights?
A Bill of rights
B Constitution of media
C The Cyrus cylinder
D None of the above
Answer: The Cyrus cylinder
| Aspect | Description |
| Name of Document | Cyrus Cylinder |
| Current Location | British Museum, London |
| Date and Origin | 6th century BCE, Ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) |
| Historical Context | Reign of Cyrus the Great; conquest of Babylon |
| Key Provisions | · Promotes religious tolerance. · Allows exiled people to return to their homes. · Encourages humane treatment of conquered peoples. |
| Significance | · One of the earliest known decrees emphasizing human rights-like principles. · Demonstrates a commitment to freedom of worship and fair treatment of subjects. · A precursor to modern human rights concepts, though not as comprehensive as later declarations. |
| Modern Recognition | While not considered a modern “charter of human rights,” it is often cited as an early example of benevolent governance and principles related to human rights. |
| Historical Significance | · Reflects the governance philosophy of Cyrus the Great, known for his relatively enlightened rule. · Provides insights into ancient Persian politics and culture. |
| Comparison to Modern Charters | · Less comprehensive than modern human rights declarations. · Focuses primarily on religious tolerance and treatment of conquered peoples. · Lacks detailed and specific rights found in modern human rights documents. |