Question: Which of the following is the first charter of human’s rights?
A Bill of rights
B Constitution of media
C The Cyrus cylinder
D None of the above
Answer: The Cyrus cylinder
| Aspect |
Description |
| Name of Document |
Cyrus Cylinder |
| Current Location |
British Museum, London |
| Date and Origin |
6th century BCE, Ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) |
| Historical Context |
Reign of Cyrus the Great; conquest of Babylon |
| Key Provisions |
· Promotes religious tolerance.
· Allows exiled people to return to their homes.
· Encourages humane treatment of conquered peoples. |
| Significance |
· One of the earliest known decrees emphasizing human rights-like principles.
· Demonstrates a commitment to freedom of worship and fair treatment of subjects.
· A precursor to modern human rights concepts, though not as comprehensive as later declarations. |
| Modern Recognition |
While not considered a modern “charter of human rights,” it is often cited as an early example of benevolent governance and principles related to human rights. |
| Historical Significance |
· Reflects the governance philosophy of Cyrus the Great, known for his relatively enlightened rule.
· Provides insights into ancient Persian politics and culture. |
| Comparison to Modern Charters |
· Less comprehensive than modern human rights declarations.
· Focuses primarily on religious tolerance and treatment of conquered peoples.
· Lacks detailed and specific rights found in modern human rights documents. |
