What is the primary focus of public administration?
A) Managing private companies
B) Implementing government policies and programs
C) Conducting market research
D) Developing new products
Answer: B) Implementing government policies and programs
Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A) Product marketing
B) Policy formulation and implementation
C) Financial auditing of private companies
D) Selling goods and services
Answer: B) Policy formulation and implementation
What does the term “bureaucracy” refer to in public administration?
A) A free market economy
B) A hierarchical organization structure within the government
C) A type of electoral system
D) An economic theory
Answer: B) A hierarchical organization structure within the government
Which of the following best describes “public policy”?
A) A company’s marketing strategy
B) The principles on which social laws are based
C) Financial incentives for employees
D) Business management practices
Answer: B) The principles on which social laws are based
What is the primary role of a public administrator?
A) Managing corporate finances
B) Enforcing and managing public policies
C) Developing new technologies
D) Conducting market surveys
Answer: B) Enforcing and managing public policies
Which concept involves ensuring public resources are used efficiently, effectively, and equitably?
A) Profit maximization
B) Public accountability
C) Market competition
D) Corporate social responsibility
Answer: B) Public accountability
What does the term “fiscal policy” refer to?
A) Government policies on tax and spending
B) Corporate investment strategies
C) Monetary policies of central banks
D) International trade agreements
Answer: A) Government policies on tax and spending
Which of the following is a key principle of New Public Management (NPM)?
A) Bureaucratic control
B) Market-oriented reforms
C) Centralized decision-making
D) Reduced government spending on public services
Answer: B) Market-oriented reforms
What is the main objective of a public budget?
A) Maximizing profits
B) Planning and controlling public expenditures
C) Developing new markets
D) Managing private investments
Answer: B) Planning and controlling public expenditures
Which term describes the transfer of certain government functions to private sectors?
A) Nationalization
B) Privatization
C) Centralization
D) Bureaucratization
Answer: B) Privatization
What is the primary purpose of regulatory agencies?
A) Increasing corporate profits
B) Enforcing laws and regulations to protect public interests
C) Conducting market research
D) Managing private sector companies
Answer: B) Enforcing laws and regulations to protect public interests
Which of the following is a core value of public administration?
A) Profitability
B) Efficiency
C) Market share
D) Innovation
Answer: B) Efficiency
What is the main goal of public sector ethics?
A) Maximizing financial gains
B) Promoting transparency and integrity in government
C) Reducing government spending
D) Increasing market competitiveness
Answer: B) Promoting transparency and integrity in government
Which of the following best describes “decentralization” in public administration?
A) Concentrating power at the central level
B) Distributing administrative powers to local governments
C) Increasing government control over the economy
D) Centralizing decision-making processes
Answer: B) Distributing administrative powers to local governments
What is the primary function of a public policy analyst?
A) Developing new products
B) Evaluating the impact of existing policies and suggesting improvements
C) Managing corporate finances
D) Conducting sales campaigns
Answer: B) Evaluating the impact of existing policies and suggesting improvements
What does “e-governance” refer to?
A) Electronic marketing strategies
B) The use of information and communication technology in government processes
C) Government control of the internet
D) Electronic commerce regulations
Answer: B) The use of information and communication technology in government processes
Which term describes a systematic approach to managing public programs and services?
A) Strategic planning
B) Market analysis
C) Product development
D) Financial auditing
Answer: A) Strategic planning
What is the role of the legislative branch in public administration?
A) Implementing laws
B) Making and passing laws
C) Interpreting laws
D) Enforcing laws
Answer: B) Making and passing laws
Which of the following is a characteristic of a welfare state?
A) Minimal government intervention in the economy
B) Extensive provision of social services by the government
C) High reliance on private sector for service delivery
D) Limited public spending on healthcare and education
Answer: B) Extensive provision of social services by the government
What is the primary focus of administrative law?
A) Regulating corporate behavior
B) Governing the actions of administrative agencies of government
C) Managing public finances
D) Developing economic policies
Answer: B) Governing the actions of administrative agencies of government
What does the term “public accountability” mean?
A) Government’s responsibility to its employees
B) Government’s obligation to explain its actions to the public and be answerable for them
C) Public’s obligation to follow government rules
D) Accountability of private corporations to the government
Answer: B) Government’s obligation to explain its actions to the public and be answerable for them
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
A) Private housing
B) National defense
C) Personal electronics
D) Commercial services
Answer: B) National defense
What is the main objective of public financial management?
A) Reducing taxes
B) Ensuring efficient and effective use of public resources
C) Increasing public debt
D) Minimizing government spending
Answer: B) Ensuring efficient and effective use of public resources
Which of the following best describes “policy implementation”?
A) Creating new laws
B) Enforcing laws and policies
C) Conducting public opinion surveys
D) Evaluating policy outcomes
Answer: B) Enforcing laws and policies
What is the purpose of a citizen’s charter?
A) To increase public spending
B) To provide information on citizens’ rights and public services
C) To manage public funds
D) To regulate private corporations
Answer: B) To provide information on citizens’ rights and public services
Which of the following is a major challenge in public administration?
A) High profit margins
B) Bureaucratic inefficiency
C) Market competition
D) Technological advancement
Answer: B) Bureaucratic inefficiency
What is the primary goal of human resource management in the public sector?
A) Maximizing employee productivity for profit
B) Recruiting, training, and retaining competent public servants
C) Conducting market research
D) Reducing employee benefits
Answer: B) Recruiting, training, and retaining competent public servants
Which of the following is a principle of good governance?
A) Secrecy
B) Transparency
C) Inflexibility
D) Centralization
Answer: B) Transparency
What does the term “public-private partnership” (PPP) refer to?
A) A merger of two private companies
B) Collaboration between government and private sector for public projects
C) Privatization of public services
D) Public investment in private companies
Answer: B) Collaboration between government and private sector for public projects
Which type of budgeting focuses on the outcomes and impacts of government spending?
A) Incremental budgeting
B) Performance-based budgeting
C) Line-item budgeting
D) Zero-based budgeting
Answer: B) Performance-based budgeting
What is the role of the executive branch in public administration?
A) Creating laws
B) Interpreting laws
C) Enforcing laws and managing public administration
D) Conducting financial audits
Answer: C) Enforcing laws and managing public administration
Which of the following best describes “civil service”?
A) Volunteer work
B) Employment in government agencies
C) Work in private companies
D) Military service
Answer: B) Employment in government agencies
What is the primary purpose of a government audit?
A) Increasing government revenue
B) Ensuring accountability and proper use of public funds
C) Managing public projects
D) Developing public policies
Answer: B) Ensuring accountability and proper use of public funds
Which term refers to the legal authority of a public administrator to make decisions and take actions?
A) Accountability
B) Mandate
C) Legitimacy
D) Discretion
Answer: B) Mandate
What is a major benefit of decentralization in public administration?
A) Increased central control
B) Enhanced local governance and community participation
C) Decreased public involvement
D) Centralized decision-making
Answer: B) Enhanced local governance and community participation
Which of the following is an essential skill for public administrators?
A) Salesmanship
B) Financial investment
C) Policy analysis and evaluation
D) Product design
Answer: C) Policy analysis and evaluation
What is the focus of administrative reform in public administration?
A) Reducing taxes
B) Improving efficiency and effectiveness of government operations
C) Increasing market competition
D) Promoting corporate profits
Answer: B) Improving efficiency and effectiveness of government operations
Which term describes the coordination of multiple agencies or organizations to achieve a common goal?
A) Fragmentation
B) Collaboration
C) Competition
D) Privatization
Answer: B) Collaboration
What is the primary goal of public sector innovation?
A) Maximizing profits
B) Improving public services and solving societal problems
C) Reducing public expenditure
D) Increasing market share
Answer: B) Improving public services and solving societal problems
Which of the following best describes “transparency” in public administration?
A) Secrecy in decision-making processes
B) Openness and accessibility of government information to the public
C) Lack of accountability
D) Complexity in administrative procedures
Answer: B) Openness and accessibility of government information to the public
Which term refers to a systematic approach for improving public sector performance?
A) Market analysis
B) Performance management
C) Financial auditing
D) Product development
Answer: B) Performance management
What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in public administration?
A) Competing with government agencies
B) Collaborating with governments to deliver public services and address social issues
C) Conducting business activities
D) Maximizing profits
Answer: B) Collaborating with governments to deliver public services and address social issues
Which term describes the careful monitoring and evaluation of government programs and policies?
A) Policy formulation
B) Policy implementation
C) Policy oversight
D) Policy advocacy
Answer: C) Policy oversight
What is the purpose of performance measurement in public administration?
A) Reducing public spending
B) Assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of public services
C) Increasing government revenue
D) Conducting public surveys
Answer: B) Assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of public services
Which of the following is a characteristic of a merit-based civil service system?
A) Hiring based on political affiliation
B) Appointments based on qualifications and performance
C) Promotion based on seniority alone
D) Limited opportunities for advancement
Answer: B) Appointments based on qualifications and performance
What is the significance of public participation in public administration?
A) Decreasing public trust in government
B) Enhancing transparency and accountability
C) Reducing government efficiency
D) Limiting community involvement
Answer: B) Enhancing transparency and accountability
Which of the following is an example of a social welfare program?
A) Corporate tax incentives
B) Unemployment insurance
C) Market deregulation
D) Business grants
Answer: B) Unemployment insurance
What is the primary focus of urban planning in public administration?
A) Developing rural areas
B) Managing the development and growth of cities
C) Promoting agricultural activities
D) Increasing industrial production
Answer: B) Managing the development and growth of cities
Which term refers to the legal framework within which public administration operates?
A) Corporate governance
B) Administrative law
C) Market regulation
D) Financial legislation
Answer: B) Administrative law
What is the main goal of public sector reform?
A) Increasing government expenditure
B) Enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of public services
C) Reducing public accountability
D) Promoting private sector dominance
Answer: B) Enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of public services