Which class of drugs is commonly used to manage hypertension?
A) Antihistamines
B) Beta-blockers
C) Anticoagulants
D) Antidepressants
Answer: B) Beta-blockers
What is the primary action of insulin in the body?
A) Increase blood glucose levels
B) Decrease blood glucose levels
C) Increase heart rate
D) Decrease blood pressure
Answer: B) Decrease blood glucose levels
Which medication is used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes?
A) Metformin
B) Insulin
C) Prednisone
D) Amlodipine
Answer: A) Metformin
Which type of drug is used to treat bacterial infections?
A) Antifungals
B) Antivirals
C) Antibiotics
D) Antihypertensives
Answer: C) Antibiotics
What is the antidote for opioid overdose?
A) Naloxone
B) Atropine
C) Vitamin K
D) Flumazenil
Answer: A) Naloxone
Which medication is commonly used to treat pain and inflammation associated with arthritis?
A) Acetaminophen
B) Ibuprofen
C) Lisinopril
D) Metformin
Answer: B) Ibuprofen
Which of the following medications is a common anticoagulant?
A) Aspirin
B) Warfarin
C) Diphenhydramine
D) Lorazepam
Answer: B) Warfarin
Which medication is used to manage high cholesterol levels?
A) Prednisone
B) Simvastatin
C) Omeprazole
D) Hydrocodone
Answer: B) Simvastatin
Which class of medications is commonly prescribed to treat depression?
A) Antihistamines
B) Antidepressants
C) Anticoagulants
D) Antiepileptics
Answer: B) Antidepressants
Which medication is used to reduce gastric acid production in conditions like GERD?
A) Metformin
B) Omeprazole
C) Loratadine
D) Amlodipine
Answer: B) Omeprazole
What is the primary action of beta-blockers in treating cardiovascular conditions?
A) Increase heart rate
B) Decrease blood pressure
C) Increase blood glucose
D) Decrease blood clotting
Answer: B) Decrease blood pressure
Which medication is commonly used to manage anxiety disorders?
A) Lorazepam
B) Warfarin
C) Metformin
D) Simvastatin
Answer: A) Lorazepam
What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?
A) Block the action of angiotensin II
B) Increase the reabsorption of sodium
C) Inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase
D) Block beta-adrenergic receptors
Answer: A) Block the action of angiotensin II
Which medication is used to treat hypothyroidism?
A) Levothyroxine
B) Prednisone
C) Losartan
D) Ciprofloxacin
Answer: A) Levothyroxine
Which medication is a commonly used antidiabetic agent that helps the body use insulin more effectively?
A) Glipizide
B) Metformin
C) Insulin
D) Glucagon
Answer: B) Metformin
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid medications?
A) Diarrhea
B) Constipation
C) Insomnia
D) Hypertension
Answer: B) Constipation
What is the primary purpose of diuretics in treating cardiovascular conditions?
A) Increase blood pressure
B) Decrease fluid volume
C) Increase heart rate
D) Decrease blood glucose
Answer: B) Decrease fluid volume
Which medication is commonly prescribed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to help open the airways?
A) Albuterol
B) Prednisone
C) Metformin
D) Losartan
Answer: A) Albuterol
Which class of medications is used to manage epilepsy and seizures?
A) Antihistamines
B) Antiepileptics
C) Antidepressants
D) Antihypertensives
Answer: B) Antiepileptics
Which medication is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose?
A) Naloxone
B) Flumazenil
C) Vitamin K
D) Atropine
Answer: B) Flumazenil
