1. What is the primary role of a registered nurse?
A) To perform surgeries
B) To diagnose medical conditions
C) To provide direct patient care
D) To conduct medical research
Answer: C) To provide direct patient care
2. Which document outlines the responsibilities and scope of practice for nurses?
A) Patient Consent Form
B) Nursing Code of Ethics
C) Nursing Practice Act
D) Medical History Report
Answer: C) Nursing Practice Act
3. What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
A) 90/60 mmHg
B) 110/70 mmHg
C) 120/80 mmHg
D) 140/90 mmHg
Answer: C) 120/80 mmHg
4. Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
A) Increased thirst
B) Rapid heartbeat
C) Weight gain
D) Drowsiness
Answer: B) Rapid heartbeat
5. What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
A) To measure a patient’s blood pressure
B) To assess a patient’s level of consciousness
C) To evaluate lung function
D) To check blood glucose levels
Answer: B) To assess a patient’s level of consciousness
6. What does “aseptic technique” aim to prevent?
A) Patient confidentiality breaches
B) Cross-contamination and infections
C) Medication errors
D) Equipment malfunctions
Answer: B) Cross-contamination and infections
7. Which of the following is an example of a chronic disease?
A) Influenza
B) Common cold
C) Diabetes
D) Acute bronchitis
Answer: C) Diabetes
8. What is the purpose of a nursing care plan?
A) To document financial transactions
B) To outline patient treatment goals and interventions
C) To schedule hospital staff shifts
D) To manage hospital inventory
Answer: B) To outline patient treatment goals and interventions
9. How often should vital signs be checked for a stable patient in a hospital setting?
A) Every 5 minutes
B) Every hour
C) Every 4 hours
D) Every 24 hours
Answer: C) Every 4 hours
10. Which type of isolation precaution is used for patients with tuberculosis?
A) Contact precautions
B) Droplet precautions
C) Airborne precautions
D) Standard precautions
Answer: C) Airborne precautions
11. What does “SBAR” stand for in nursing communication?
A) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
B) Standard, Background, Assessment, Report
C) Situation, Barrier, Analysis, Review
D) System, Background, Assessment, Report
Answer: A) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
12. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings?
A) To improve patient comfort
B) To reduce the risk of infection transmission
C) To comply with legal regulations
D) To maintain personal appearance
Answer: B) To reduce the risk of infection transmission
13. Which method is used to measure a patient’s body temperature?
A) Sphygmomanometer
B) Thermometer
C) Stethoscope
D) Glucometer
Answer: B) Thermometer
14. What is the term for a decrease in the number of red blood cells?
A) Leukopenia
B) Anemia
C) Thrombocytopenia
D) Polycythemia
Answer: B) Anemia
15. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A) Diagnosis
B) Evaluation
C) Planning
D) Assessment
Answer: D) Assessment
16. Which medication route involves administering drugs through the skin?
A) Oral
B) Intramuscular
C) Subcutaneous
D) Transdermal
Answer: D) Transdermal
17. What is “patient-centered care”?
A) Providing care based on patient preferences and needs
B) Delivering care according to hospital policies
C) Focusing on administrative tasks
D) Prioritizing financial aspects of care
Answer: A) Providing care based on patient preferences and needs
18. Which of the following is a common side effect of antibiotics?
A) Nausea
B) Insomnia
C) Weight loss
D) Increased appetite
Answer: A) Nausea
19. What is the role of a nurse in pain management?
A) To prescribe pain medications
B) To evaluate and monitor pain levels and provide interventions
C) To perform surgeries for pain relief
D) To develop new pain management techniques
Answer: B) To evaluate and monitor pain levels and provide interventions
20. What does “HIPAA” stand for?
A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
B) Health Information Privacy and Access Act
C) Hospital Insurance Patient Access Act
D) Health International Practice and Administration Act
Answer: A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
21. What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
A) 8-12 breaths per minute
B) 12-20 breaths per minute
C) 20-30 breaths per minute
D) 30-40 breaths per minute
Answer: B) 12-20 breaths per minute
22. What is “evidence-based practice” in nursing?
A) Using the latest research to guide patient care decisions
B) Following traditional methods without change
C) Relying solely on clinical experience
D) Implementing care based on patient requests only
Answer: A) Using the latest research to guide patient care decisions
23. What does “I&O” stand for in nursing documentation?
A) Intake and Output
B) Infection and Observation
C) Intervention and Outcome
D) Incision and Orientation
Answer: A) Intake and Output
24. What is the purpose of “patient education”?
A) To enhance patient knowledge and self-care abilities
B) To increase hospital revenue
C) To meet regulatory requirements
D) To provide entertainment during hospital stays
Answer: A) To enhance patient knowledge and self-care abilities
25. What is a “barium swallow” used to diagnose?
A) Bone fractures
B) Gastrointestinal issues
C) Respiratory conditions
D) Cardiovascular diseases
Answer: B) Gastrointestinal issues
26. What is “dehydration”?
A) Excess fluid in the body
B) A deficiency of fluid in the body
C) Elevated blood sugar levels
D) Excessive fluid retention
Answer: B) A deficiency of fluid in the body
27. What does “PRN” stand for in medication administration?
A) As needed
B) Once daily
C) Before meals
D) Every hour
Answer: A) As needed
28. What is the purpose of a “nursing diagnosis”?
A) To identify and prioritize patient health problems
B) To record medication dosages
C) To schedule patient appointments
D) To manage hospital staff
Answer: A) To identify and prioritize patient health problems
29. What is “palliative care”?
A) Care focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life
B) Care aimed at curing diseases
C) Care given only at the end of life
D) Care focused on routine health maintenance
Answer: A) Care focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life
30. What is the common term for “hypertension”?
A) High blood pressure
B) Low blood pressure
C) High blood sugar
D) Low blood sugar
Answer: A) High blood pressure
31. What is a “catheter”?
A) A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids
B) A device for measuring blood pressure
C) A type of medical imaging
D) A tool for performing surgeries
Answer: A) A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids
32. What does “informed consent” involve in medical procedures?
A) Explaining the risks and benefits to the patient and obtaining their agreement
B) Providing financial information to the patient
C) Scheduling the procedure time
D) Offering a discount on the procedure
Answer: A) Explaining the risks and benefits to the patient and obtaining their agreement
33. What is the purpose of “patient advocacy”?
A) To support and represent patients’ rights and needs
B) To manage hospital budgets
C) To conduct research
D) To oversee hospital administration
Answer: A) To support and represent patients’ rights and needs
34. What is “sepsis”?
A) A severe infection that spreads throughout the body
B) A type of cancer
C) A chronic lung disease
D) An allergic reaction
Answer: A) A severe infection that spreads throughout the body
35. What is the main focus of “critical care nursing”?
A) Providing intensive care for patients with life-threatening conditions
B) Conducting routine health check-ups
C) Managing patient education
D) Performing administrative tasks
Answer: A) Providing intensive care for patients with life-threatening conditions
36. What is the typical range for adult heart rate at rest?
A) 40-60 beats per minute
B) 60-100 beats per minute
C) 100-140 beats per minute
D) 140-180 beats per minute
Answer: B) 60-100 beats per minute
37. What is a “nasogastric tube” used for?
A) Administering medication and nutrition directly into the stomach
B) Measuring blood pressure
C) Performing blood tests
D) Providing oxygen therapy
Answer: A) Administering medication and nutrition directly into the stomach
38. What is “wound care”?
A) The management and treatment of injuries and surgical wounds
B) A method for diagnosing infections
C) A type of physical therapy
D) A dietary intervention
Answer: A) The management and treatment of injuries and surgical wounds
39. What does “ADLs” stand for in nursing care?
A) Activities of Daily Living
B) Acute Disease Levels
C) Advanced Diagnostic Labs
D) Anterior Development Lines
Answer: A) Activities of Daily Living
40. What is “immunization”?
A) The process of making an individual immune to a disease through vaccination
B) The treatment of infectious diseases
C) A method of diagnosing chronic illnesses
D) A technique for managing pain
Answer: A) The process of making an individual immune to a disease through vaccination
41. What is the purpose of “patient rounding”?
A) To systematically check on patients and address their needs
B) To schedule patient appointments
C) To perform routine lab tests
D) To manage hospital inventory
Answer: A) To systematically check on patients and address their needs
42. What is “evidence-based practice”?
A) Integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values
B) Relying solely on clinical experience
C) Following traditional methods without change
D) Implementing care based on hospital policies only
Answer: A) Integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values
43. What is the primary goal of “rehabilitation nursing”?
A) To help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life
B) To provide emergency care
C) To perform diagnostic tests
D) To manage patient records
Answer: A) To help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life
44. What does “telemedicine” refer to?
A) Providing medical care remotely using technology
B) Performing surgeries using advanced equipment
C) Conducting physical therapy sessions
D) Managing hospital finances
Answer: A) Providing medical care remotely using technology
45. What is “fall prevention” in nursing care?
A) Strategies and interventions to reduce the risk of patient falls
B) Methods for increasing patient mobility
C) Techniques for managing chronic pain
D) Procedures for administering medication
Answer: A) Strategies and interventions to reduce the risk of patient falls
46. What does “PPE” stand for in healthcare settings?
A) Personal Protective Equipment
B) Patient Protection Essentials
C) Professional Practice Evaluation
D) Preoperative Patient Education
Answer: A) Personal Protective Equipment
47. What is the purpose of a “patient discharge plan”?
A) To ensure patients have the necessary resources and instructions for care after leaving the hospital
B) To schedule follow-up appointments
C) To manage patient insurance
D) To provide entertainment options for patients
Answer: A) To ensure patients have the necessary resources and instructions for care after leaving the hospital
48. What is “intravenous therapy”?
A) Administering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream through a vein
B) Providing oral medications
C) Conducting physical therapy
D) Performing diagnostic imaging
Answer: A) Administering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream through a vein
49. What does “clinical judgment” involve?
A) Applying knowledge and experience to make decisions about patient care
B) Following standard procedures without modification
C) Conducting research studies
D) Managing hospital budgets
Answer: A) Applying knowledge and experience to make decisions about patient care
50. What is “wound debridement”?
A) The removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound
B) The process of suturing a wound
C) The application of topical antibiotics
D) The measurement of wound size
Answer: A) The removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound
51. What is “resuscitation”?
A) The process of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death
B) The treatment of chronic illnesses
C) The management of acute pain
D) The performance of routine check-ups
Answer: A) The process of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death
52. What is the “nursing process”?
A) A systematic approach to patient care including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation
B) A method for scheduling patient appointments
C) A financial plan for healthcare facilities
D) A protocol for medical equipment maintenance
Answer: A) A systematic approach to patient care including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation
53. What is the primary goal of “pediatric nursing”?
A) To provide care to infants, children, and adolescents
B) To manage adult patient care
C) To perform surgical procedures
D) To conduct research in adult diseases
Answer: A) To provide care to infants, children, and adolescents
54. What does “CPT” stand for in medical billing?
A) Current Procedural Terminology
B) Clinical Patient Therapy
C) Comprehensive Patient Treatment
D) Clinical Procedure Testing
Answer: A) Current Procedural Terminology
55. What is “electrolyte balance”?
A) The maintenance of appropriate levels of electrolytes in the body fluids
B) The measurement of blood sugar levels
C) The administration of intravenous fluids
D) The calculation of body mass index
Answer: A) The maintenance of appropriate levels of electrolytes in the body fluids
56. What is the role of a “charge nurse”?
A) To supervise and coordinate nursing activities on a specific shift or unit
B) To perform administrative tasks only
C) To conduct medical research
D) To manage patient billing
Answer: A) To supervise and coordinate nursing activities on a specific shift or unit
57. What does “NPO” stand for in medical orders?
A) Nothing by mouth
B) Normal pressure output
C) New patient order
D) Non-prescription only
Answer: A) Nothing by mouth
58. What is “patient confidentiality”?
A) The protection of patient information from unauthorized access
B) The process of discussing patient care with family members
C) The documentation of medical history
D) The scheduling of patient appointments
Answer: A) The protection of patient information from unauthorized access
59. What is the purpose of “infection control” in a healthcare setting?
A) To prevent the spread of infections and maintain a safe environment
B) To manage patient financial records
C) To conduct routine check-ups
D) To perform administrative tasks
Answer: A) To prevent the spread of infections and maintain a safe environment
60. What is the “Kardex” in nursing documentation?
A) A summary of patient information and care needs
B) A type of medical imaging
C) A record of hospital staff schedules
D) A financial report
Answer: A) A summary of patient information and care needs
61. What is the purpose of “patient triage”?
A) To prioritize patient care based on the severity of their conditions
B) To schedule patient surgeries
C) To perform routine diagnostic tests
D) To manage patient insurance claims
Answer: A) To prioritize patient care based on the severity of their conditions
62. What does “CRP” stand for in medical tests?
A) C-reactive protein
B) Chronic renal pathology
C) Clinical research procedure
D) Cardiovascular risk profile
Answer: A) C-reactive protein
63. What is the main goal of “home health care”?
A) To provide medical and personal care to patients in their own homes
B) To manage hospital inpatient care
C) To conduct outpatient surgeries
D) To offer specialized diagnostic services
Answer: A) To provide medical and personal care to patients in their own homes
64. What is “fistula” in medical terms?
A) An abnormal connection between two body parts or organs
B) A type of infection
C) A procedure for wound closure
D) A diagnostic imaging technique
Answer: A) An abnormal connection between two body parts or organs
65. What is the function of “insulin” in the body?
A) To regulate blood glucose levels
B) To aid in digestion
C) To promote blood clotting
D) To enhance lung function
Answer: A) To regulate blood glucose levels
66. What is “pneumonia”?
A) An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs
B) A type of cardiovascular disease
C) A neurological disorder
D) A digestive condition
Answer: A) An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs
67. What does “CBC” stand for in medical tests?
A) Complete Blood Count
B) Cardiovascular Blood Check
C) Chronic Biochemical Condition
D) Clinical Bone Calculation
Answer: A) Complete Blood Count
68. What is the purpose of “patient assessment”?
A) To gather and evaluate patient information for effective care planning
B) To schedule medical tests
C) To manage hospital finances
D) To provide administrative support
Answer: A) To gather and evaluate patient information for effective care planning
69. What is “osteoporosis”?
A) A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones
B) An inflammation of the joints
C) A type of heart disease
D) A digestive disorder
Answer: A) A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones
70. What does “systolic” refer to in blood pressure readings?
A) The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats
B) The pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
C) The average blood pressure over time
D) The pressure measured in the veins
Answer: A) The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats
71. What is “patient compliance”?
A) The degree to which a patient follows medical advice and treatment plans
B) The frequency of patient visits to the hospital
C) The cost of patient care
D) The duration of hospital stays
Answer: A) The degree to which a patient follows medical advice and treatment plans
72. What is “fluid resuscitation”?
A) The process of replenishing fluids in the body due to loss or dehydration
B) The measurement of fluid intake
C) The administration of antibiotics
D) The management of pain levels
Answer: A) The process of replenishing fluids in the body due to loss or dehydration
73. What does “BMI” stand for in health assessments?
A) Body Mass Index
B) Bone Mineral Index
C) Blood Metabolism Indicator
D) Basic Metabolic Intake
Answer: A) Body Mass Index
74. What is “preoperative care”?
A) The care provided before a surgical procedure
B) The care provided during surgery
C) The care provided after surgery
D) The care provided during recovery
Answer: A) The care provided before a surgical procedure
75. What does “DVT” stand for in medical terms?
A) Deep Vein Thrombosis
B) Diabetes Vasculitis Therapy
C) Dynamic Ventricular Tension
D) Detailed Vascular Test
Answer: A) Deep Vein Thrombosis
76. What is the primary goal of “wound care management”?
A) To promote wound healing and prevent infection
B) To diagnose chronic conditions
C) To provide nutritional support
D) To manage patient records
Answer: A) To promote wound healing and prevent infection
77. What is “Geriatric nursing”?
A) The care of elderly patients
B) The care of pediatric patients
C) The care of patients with respiratory conditions
D) The care of patients with mental health disorders
Answer: A) The care of elderly patients
78. What is “patient mobility”?
A) The ability of a patient to move and change positions independently
B) The frequency of patient visits to the hospital
C) The use of mobility aids only
D) The assessment of patient diet
Answer: A) The ability of a patient to move and change positions independently
79. What does “CPR” stand for?
A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
B) Clinical Patient Review
C) Cardiovascular Pulse Rate
D) Comprehensive Patient Record
Answer: A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
80. What is “patient education”?
A) The process of informing and teaching patients about their health conditions and treatments
B) The scheduling of patient appointments
C) The management of hospital equipment
D) The documentation of medical histories
Answer: A) The process of informing and teaching patients about their health conditions and treatments
81. What is the largest lake in Africa?
A) Lake Victoria
B) Lake Tanganyika
C) Lake Malawi
D) Lake Chad
Answer: A) Lake Victoria
82. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A) Fatima Jinnah
B) Benazir Bhutto
C) Asma Jahangir
D) Hina Rabbani Khar
Answer: B) Benazir Bhutto
83. Who is the author of “To Kill a Mockingbird”?
A) J.K. Rowling
B) Harper Lee
C) Mark Twain
D) Ernest Hemingway
Answer: B) Harper Lee
84. What is the capital of Brazil?
A) Rio de Janeiro
B) São Paulo
C) Brasília
D) Salvador
Answer: C) Brasília
85. What is the value of 9 × 9?
A) 72
B) 81
C) 90
D) 99
Answer: B) 81
86. What is the antonym of “vivid”?
A) Bright
B) Dull
C) Lively
D) Intense
Answer: B) Dull
**87. The Urdu word for “water” is:
A) ہوا
B) چائے
C) پانی
D) دودھ
Answer: C) پانی
88. What is the main component of glass?
A) Sodium chloride
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Silica
D) Potassium sulfate
Answer: C) Silica
89. Which key is used to paste copied text or files?
A) Ctrl + C
B) Ctrl + V
C) Ctrl + X
D) Ctrl + Z
Answer: B) Ctrl + V
90. Who is known for the theory of relativity?
A) Isaac Newton
B) Albert Einstein
C) Galileo Galilei
D) Nikola Tesla
Answer: B) Albert Einstein
91. When was Pakistan’s constitution first enacted?
A) 1956
B) 1962
C) 1973
D) 1985
Answer: A) 1956
92. Which international body monitors and regulates global trade?
A) WTO
B) WHO
C) IMF
D) UN
Answer: A) WTO
93. What is the official language of Egypt?
A) Arabic
B) French
C) English
D) Spanish
Answer: A) Arabic
94. What is 25% of 400?
A) 75
B) 100
C) 125
D) 150
Answer: B) 100
95. What does the term “ephemeral” mean?
A) Permanent
B) Short-lived
C) Rare
D) Complex
Answer: B) Short-lived
96. The Urdu word for “moon” is:
A) چاند
B) سورج
C) زمین
D) درخت
Answer: A) چاند
97. What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit?
A) 32°F
B) 0°F
C) 100°F
D) 212°F
Answer: A) 32°F
98. Which of the following is considered a software application?
A) Hard Drive
B) Keyboard
C) Microsoft Word
D) Monitor
Answer: C) Microsoft Word
99. Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Patel
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Bhagat Singh
Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi
100. What is the term for a word with multiple meanings?
A) Homonym
B) Synonym
C) Antonym
D) Acronym
Answer: A) Homonym