NURSING INSTRUCTOR PPSC Past paper [Pakistan]

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: August 16, 2024

1. What is the primary role of a registered nurse? A) To perform surgeries B) To diagnose medical conditions C) To provide direct patient care D) To conduct medical research Answer: C) To provide direct patient care 2. Which document outlines the responsibilities and scope of practice for nurses? A) Patient Consent Form B) Nursing Code of Ethics C) Nursing Practice Act D) Medical History Report Answer: C) Nursing Practice Act 3. What is the normal range for adult blood pressure? A) 90/60 mmHg B) 110/70 mmHg C) 120/80 mmHg D) 140/90 mmHg Answer: C) 120/80 mmHg 4. Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia? A) Increased thirst B) Rapid heartbeat C) Weight gain D) Drowsiness Answer: B) Rapid heartbeat 5. What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale? A) To measure a patient’s blood pressure B) To assess a patient’s level of consciousness C) To evaluate lung function D) To check blood glucose levels Answer: B) To assess a patient’s level of consciousness 6. What does “aseptic technique” aim to prevent? A) Patient confidentiality breaches B) Cross-contamination and infections C) Medication errors D) Equipment malfunctions Answer: B) Cross-contamination and infections 7. Which of the following is an example of a chronic disease? A) Influenza B) Common cold C) Diabetes D) Acute bronchitis Answer: C) Diabetes 8. What is the purpose of a nursing care plan? A) To document financial transactions B) To outline patient treatment goals and interventions C) To schedule hospital staff shifts D) To manage hospital inventory Answer: B) To outline patient treatment goals and interventions 9. How often should vital signs be checked for a stable patient in a hospital setting? A) Every 5 minutes B) Every hour C) Every 4 hours D) Every 24 hours Answer: C) Every 4 hours 10. Which type of isolation precaution is used for patients with tuberculosis? A) Contact precautions B) Droplet precautions C) Airborne precautions D) Standard precautions Answer: C) Airborne precautions 11. What does “SBAR” stand for in nursing communication? A) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation B) Standard, Background, Assessment, Report C) Situation, Barrier, Analysis, Review D) System, Background, Assessment, Report Answer: A) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation 12. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare settings? A) To improve patient comfort B) To reduce the risk of infection transmission C) To comply with legal regulations D) To maintain personal appearance Answer: B) To reduce the risk of infection transmission 13. Which method is used to measure a patient’s body temperature? A) Sphygmomanometer B) Thermometer C) Stethoscope D) Glucometer Answer: B) Thermometer 14. What is the term for a decrease in the number of red blood cells? A) Leukopenia B) Anemia C) Thrombocytopenia D) Polycythemia Answer: B) Anemia 15. What is the first step in the nursing process? A) Diagnosis B) Evaluation C) Planning D) Assessment Answer: D) Assessment 16. Which medication route involves administering drugs through the skin? A) Oral B) Intramuscular C) Subcutaneous D) Transdermal Answer: D) Transdermal 17. What is “patient-centered care”? A) Providing care based on patient preferences and needs B) Delivering care according to hospital policies C) Focusing on administrative tasks D) Prioritizing financial aspects of care Answer: A) Providing care based on patient preferences and needs 18. Which of the following is a common side effect of antibiotics? A) Nausea B) Insomnia C) Weight loss D) Increased appetite Answer: A) Nausea 19. What is the role of a nurse in pain management? A) To prescribe pain medications B) To evaluate and monitor pain levels and provide interventions C) To perform surgeries for pain relief D) To develop new pain management techniques Answer: B) To evaluate and monitor pain levels and provide interventions 20. What does “HIPAA” stand for? A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act B) Health Information Privacy and Access Act C) Hospital Insurance Patient Access Act D) Health International Practice and Administration Act Answer: A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 21. What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate? A) 8-12 breaths per minute B) 12-20 breaths per minute C) 20-30 breaths per minute D) 30-40 breaths per minute Answer: B) 12-20 breaths per minute 22. What is “evidence-based practice” in nursing? A) Using the latest research to guide patient care decisions B) Following traditional methods without change C) Relying solely on clinical experience D) Implementing care based on patient requests only Answer: A) Using the latest research to guide patient care decisions 23. What does “I&O” stand for in nursing documentation? A) Intake and Output B) Infection and Observation C) Intervention and Outcome D) Incision and Orientation Answer: A) Intake and Output 24. What is the purpose of “patient education”? A) To enhance patient knowledge and self-care abilities B) To increase hospital revenue C) To meet regulatory requirements D) To provide entertainment during hospital stays Answer: A) To enhance patient knowledge and self-care abilities 25. What is a “barium swallow” used to diagnose? A) Bone fractures B) Gastrointestinal issues C) Respiratory conditions D) Cardiovascular diseases Answer: B) Gastrointestinal issues 26. What is “dehydration”? A) Excess fluid in the body B) A deficiency of fluid in the body C) Elevated blood sugar levels D) Excessive fluid retention Answer: B) A deficiency of fluid in the body 27. What does “PRN” stand for in medication administration? A) As needed B) Once daily C) Before meals D) Every hour Answer: A) As needed 28. What is the purpose of a “nursing diagnosis”? A) To identify and prioritize patient health problems B) To record medication dosages C) To schedule patient appointments D) To manage hospital staff Answer: A) To identify and prioritize patient health problems 29. What is “palliative care”? A) Care focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life B) Care aimed at curing diseases C) Care given only at the end of life D) Care focused on routine health maintenance Answer: A) Care focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life 30. What is the common term for “hypertension”? A) High blood pressure B) Low blood pressure C) High blood sugar D) Low blood sugar Answer: A) High blood pressure 31. What is a “catheter”? A) A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids B) A device for measuring blood pressure C) A type of medical imaging D) A tool for performing surgeries Answer: A) A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids 32. What does “informed consent” involve in medical procedures? A) Explaining the risks and benefits to the patient and obtaining their agreement B) Providing financial information to the patient C) Scheduling the procedure time D) Offering a discount on the procedure Answer: A) Explaining the risks and benefits to the patient and obtaining their agreement 33. What is the purpose of “patient advocacy”? A) To support and represent patients’ rights and needs B) To manage hospital budgets C) To conduct research D) To oversee hospital administration Answer: A) To support and represent patients’ rights and needs 34. What is “sepsis”? A) A severe infection that spreads throughout the body B) A type of cancer C) A chronic lung disease D) An allergic reaction Answer: A) A severe infection that spreads throughout the body 35. What is the main focus of “critical care nursing”? A) Providing intensive care for patients with life-threatening conditions B) Conducting routine health check-ups C) Managing patient education D) Performing administrative tasks Answer: A) Providing intensive care for patients with life-threatening conditions 36. What is the typical range for adult heart rate at rest? A) 40-60 beats per minute B) 60-100 beats per minute C) 100-140 beats per minute D) 140-180 beats per minute Answer: B) 60-100 beats per minute 37. What is a “nasogastric tube” used for? A) Administering medication and nutrition directly into the stomach B) Measuring blood pressure C) Performing blood tests D) Providing oxygen therapy Answer: A) Administering medication and nutrition directly into the stomach 38. What is “wound care”? A) The management and treatment of injuries and surgical wounds B) A method for diagnosing infections C) A type of physical therapy D) A dietary intervention Answer: A) The management and treatment of injuries and surgical wounds 39. What does “ADLs” stand for in nursing care? A) Activities of Daily Living B) Acute Disease Levels C) Advanced Diagnostic Labs D) Anterior Development Lines Answer: A) Activities of Daily Living 40. What is “immunization”? A) The process of making an individual immune to a disease through vaccination B) The treatment of infectious diseases C) A method of diagnosing chronic illnesses D) A technique for managing pain Answer: A) The process of making an individual immune to a disease through vaccination 41. What is the purpose of “patient rounding”? A) To systematically check on patients and address their needs B) To schedule patient appointments C) To perform routine lab tests D) To manage hospital inventory Answer: A) To systematically check on patients and address their needs 42. What is “evidence-based practice”? A) Integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values B) Relying solely on clinical experience C) Following traditional methods without change D) Implementing care based on hospital policies only Answer: A) Integrating the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values 43. What is the primary goal of “rehabilitation nursing”? A) To help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life B) To provide emergency care C) To perform diagnostic tests D) To manage patient records Answer: A) To help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life 44. What does “telemedicine” refer to? A) Providing medical care remotely using technology B) Performing surgeries using advanced equipment C) Conducting physical therapy sessions D) Managing hospital finances Answer: A) Providing medical care remotely using technology 45. What is “fall prevention” in nursing care? A) Strategies and interventions to reduce the risk of patient falls B) Methods for increasing patient mobility C) Techniques for managing chronic pain D) Procedures for administering medication Answer: A) Strategies and interventions to reduce the risk of patient falls 46. What does “PPE” stand for in healthcare settings? A) Personal Protective Equipment B) Patient Protection Essentials C) Professional Practice Evaluation D) Preoperative Patient Education Answer: A) Personal Protective Equipment 47. What is the purpose of a “patient discharge plan”? A) To ensure patients have the necessary resources and instructions for care after leaving the hospital B) To schedule follow-up appointments C) To manage patient insurance D) To provide entertainment options for patients Answer: A) To ensure patients have the necessary resources and instructions for care after leaving the hospital 48. What is “intravenous therapy”? A) Administering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream through a vein B) Providing oral medications C) Conducting physical therapy D) Performing diagnostic imaging Answer: A) Administering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream through a vein 49. What does “clinical judgment” involve? A) Applying knowledge and experience to make decisions about patient care B) Following standard procedures without modification C) Conducting research studies D) Managing hospital budgets Answer: A) Applying knowledge and experience to make decisions about patient care 50. What is “wound debridement”? A) The removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound B) The process of suturing a wound C) The application of topical antibiotics D) The measurement of wound size Answer: A) The removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound 51. What is “resuscitation”? A) The process of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death B) The treatment of chronic illnesses C) The management of acute pain D) The performance of routine check-ups Answer: A) The process of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death 52. What is the “nursing process”? A) A systematic approach to patient care including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation B) A method for scheduling patient appointments C) A financial plan for healthcare facilities D) A protocol for medical equipment maintenance Answer: A) A systematic approach to patient care including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation 53. What is the primary goal of “pediatric nursing”? A) To provide care to infants, children, and adolescents B) To manage adult patient care C) To perform surgical procedures D) To conduct research in adult diseases Answer: A) To provide care to infants, children, and adolescents 54. What does “CPT” stand for in medical billing? A) Current Procedural Terminology B) Clinical Patient Therapy C) Comprehensive Patient Treatment D) Clinical Procedure Testing Answer: A) Current Procedural Terminology 55. What is “electrolyte balance”? A) The maintenance of appropriate levels of electrolytes in the body fluids B) The measurement of blood sugar levels C) The administration of intravenous fluids D) The calculation of body mass index Answer: A) The maintenance of appropriate levels of electrolytes in the body fluids 56. What is the role of a “charge nurse”? A) To supervise and coordinate nursing activities on a specific shift or unit B) To perform administrative tasks only C) To conduct medical research D) To manage patient billing Answer: A) To supervise and coordinate nursing activities on a specific shift or unit 57. What does “NPO” stand for in medical orders? A) Nothing by mouth B) Normal pressure output C) New patient order D) Non-prescription only Answer: A) Nothing by mouth 58. What is “patient confidentiality”? A) The protection of patient information from unauthorized access B) The process of discussing patient care with family members C) The documentation of medical history D) The scheduling of patient appointments Answer: A) The protection of patient information from unauthorized access 59. What is the purpose of “infection control” in a healthcare setting? A) To prevent the spread of infections and maintain a safe environment B) To manage patient financial records C) To conduct routine check-ups D) To perform administrative tasks Answer: A) To prevent the spread of infections and maintain a safe environment 60. What is the “Kardex” in nursing documentation? A) A summary of patient information and care needs B) A type of medical imaging C) A record of hospital staff schedules D) A financial report Answer: A) A summary of patient information and care needs 61. What is the purpose of “patient triage”? A) To prioritize patient care based on the severity of their conditions B) To schedule patient surgeries C) To perform routine diagnostic tests D) To manage patient insurance claims Answer: A) To prioritize patient care based on the severity of their conditions 62. What does “CRP” stand for in medical tests? A) C-reactive protein B) Chronic renal pathology C) Clinical research procedure D) Cardiovascular risk profile Answer: A) C-reactive protein 63. What is the main goal of “home health care”? A) To provide medical and personal care to patients in their own homes B) To manage hospital inpatient care C) To conduct outpatient surgeries D) To offer specialized diagnostic services Answer: A) To provide medical and personal care to patients in their own homes 64. What is “fistula” in medical terms? A) An abnormal connection between two body parts or organs B) A type of infection C) A procedure for wound closure D) A diagnostic imaging technique Answer: A) An abnormal connection between two body parts or organs 65. What is the function of “insulin” in the body? A) To regulate blood glucose levels B) To aid in digestion C) To promote blood clotting D) To enhance lung function Answer: A) To regulate blood glucose levels 66. What is “pneumonia”? A) An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs B) A type of cardiovascular disease C) A neurological disorder D) A digestive condition Answer: A) An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs 67. What does “CBC” stand for in medical tests? A) Complete Blood Count B) Cardiovascular Blood Check C) Chronic Biochemical Condition D) Clinical Bone Calculation Answer: A) Complete Blood Count 68. What is the purpose of “patient assessment”? A) To gather and evaluate patient information for effective care planning B) To schedule medical tests C) To manage hospital finances D) To provide administrative support Answer: A) To gather and evaluate patient information for effective care planning 69. What is “osteoporosis”? A) A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones B) An inflammation of the joints C) A type of heart disease D) A digestive disorder Answer: A) A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones 70. What does “systolic” refer to in blood pressure readings? A) The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats B) The pressure in the arteries when the heart rests C) The average blood pressure over time D) The pressure measured in the veins Answer: A) The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats 71. What is “patient compliance”? A) The degree to which a patient follows medical advice and treatment plans B) The frequency of patient visits to the hospital C) The cost of patient care D) The duration of hospital stays Answer: A) The degree to which a patient follows medical advice and treatment plans 72. What is “fluid resuscitation”? A) The process of replenishing fluids in the body due to loss or dehydration B) The measurement of fluid intake C) The administration of antibiotics D) The management of pain levels Answer: A) The process of replenishing fluids in the body due to loss or dehydration 73. What does “BMI” stand for in health assessments? A) Body Mass Index B) Bone Mineral Index C) Blood Metabolism Indicator D) Basic Metabolic Intake Answer: A) Body Mass Index 74. What is “preoperative care”? A) The care provided before a surgical procedure B) The care provided during surgery C) The care provided after surgery D) The care provided during recovery Answer: A) The care provided before a surgical procedure 75. What does “DVT” stand for in medical terms? A) Deep Vein Thrombosis B) Diabetes Vasculitis Therapy C) Dynamic Ventricular Tension D) Detailed Vascular Test Answer: A) Deep Vein Thrombosis 76. What is the primary goal of “wound care management”? A) To promote wound healing and prevent infection B) To diagnose chronic conditions C) To provide nutritional support D) To manage patient records Answer: A) To promote wound healing and prevent infection 77. What is “Geriatric nursing”? A) The care of elderly patients B) The care of pediatric patients C) The care of patients with respiratory conditions D) The care of patients with mental health disorders Answer: A) The care of elderly patients 78. What is “patient mobility”? A) The ability of a patient to move and change positions independently B) The frequency of patient visits to the hospital C) The use of mobility aids only D) The assessment of patient diet Answer: A) The ability of a patient to move and change positions independently 79. What does “CPR” stand for? A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation B) Clinical Patient Review C) Cardiovascular Pulse Rate D) Comprehensive Patient Record Answer: A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 80. What is “patient education”? A) The process of informing and teaching patients about their health conditions and treatments B) The scheduling of patient appointments C) The management of hospital equipment D) The documentation of medical histories Answer: A) The process of informing and teaching patients about their health conditions and treatments 81. What is the largest lake in Africa? A) Lake Victoria B) Lake Tanganyika C) Lake Malawi D) Lake Chad Answer: A) Lake Victoria 82. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan? A) Fatima Jinnah B) Benazir Bhutto C) Asma Jahangir D) Hina Rabbani Khar Answer: B) Benazir Bhutto 83. Who is the author of “To Kill a Mockingbird”? A) J.K. Rowling B) Harper Lee C) Mark Twain D) Ernest Hemingway Answer: B) Harper Lee 84. What is the capital of Brazil? A) Rio de Janeiro B) São Paulo C) Brasília D) Salvador Answer: C) Brasília 85. What is the value of 9 × 9? A) 72 B) 81 C) 90 D) 99 Answer: B) 81 86. What is the antonym of “vivid”? A) Bright B) Dull C) Lively D) Intense Answer: B) Dull **87. The Urdu word for “water” is: A) ہوا B) چائے C) پانی D) دودھ Answer: C) پانی 88. What is the main component of glass? A) Sodium chloride B) Calcium carbonate C) Silica D) Potassium sulfate Answer: C) Silica 89. Which key is used to paste copied text or files? A) Ctrl + C B) Ctrl + V C) Ctrl + X D) Ctrl + Z Answer: B) Ctrl + V 90. Who is known for the theory of relativity? A) Isaac Newton B) Albert Einstein C) Galileo Galilei D) Nikola Tesla Answer: B) Albert Einstein 91. When was Pakistan’s constitution first enacted? A) 1956 B) 1962 C) 1973 D) 1985 Answer: A) 1956 92. Which international body monitors and regulates global trade? A) WTO B) WHO C) IMF D) UN Answer: A) WTO 93. What is the official language of Egypt? A) Arabic B) French C) English D) Spanish Answer: A) Arabic 94. What is 25% of 400? A) 75 B) 100 C) 125 D) 150 Answer: B) 100 95. What does the term “ephemeral” mean? A) Permanent B) Short-lived C) Rare D) Complex Answer: B) Short-lived 96. The Urdu word for “moon” is: A) چاند B) سورج C) زمین D) درخت Answer: A) چاند 97. What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit? A) 32°F B) 0°F C) 100°F D) 212°F Answer: A) 32°F 98. Which of the following is considered a software application? A) Hard Drive B) Keyboard C) Microsoft Word D) Monitor Answer: C) Microsoft Word 99. Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule? A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Sardar Patel C) Mahatma Gandhi D) Bhagat Singh Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi 100. What is the term for a word with multiple meanings? A) Homonym B) Synonym C) Antonym D) Acronym Answer: A) Homonym