INSTRUCTOR (TECH) PPSC Past Paper [Pakistan]

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: August 16, 2024

1. What is the primary role of the Medical and Dental Council? A) To set medical fees B) To regulate medical and dental education and practice C) To provide medical treatment D) To conduct research Answer: B) To regulate medical and dental education and practice 2. Which body typically oversees the accreditation of medical schools? A) Health Ministry B) Medical and Dental Council C) National Research Foundation D) Education Board Answer: B) Medical and Dental Council 3. What is the main purpose of a medical license? A) To allow doctors to work in different countries B) To ensure the quality of medical services and practitioners C) To grant financial support to medical institutions D) To conduct medical research Answer: B) To ensure the quality of medical services and practitioners 4. What must a medical graduate usually complete before becoming fully licensed? A) Postgraduate education B) A residency program C) A national licensing examination D) International certification Answer: C) A national licensing examination 5. Which of the following is typically a requirement for dental licensing? A) Completion of dental school B) A research publication C) Experience in a private practice D) An international dental qualification Answer: A) Completion of dental school 6. What is the primary focus of continuing medical education (CME)? A) To maintain medical licenses and stay updated with medical advancements B) To train new medical students C) To conduct medical research D) To teach medical ethics Answer: A) To maintain medical licenses and stay updated with medical advancements 7. Which council often sets the ethical guidelines for medical and dental practice? A) Professional Conduct Committee B) Medical and Dental Council C) Health and Safety Board D) Medical Research Council Answer: B) Medical and Dental Council 8. What type of exam is typically required for initial medical licensure? A) A theoretical knowledge test B) A practical skills assessment C) Both theoretical and practical exams D) An oral examination only Answer: C) Both theoretical and practical exams 9. How often do medical professionals usually need to renew their licenses? A) Every year B) Every two years C) Every five years D) Every ten years Answer: C) Every five years 10. What is a common requirement for maintaining dental licensure? A) Attending a certain number of continuing education courses B) Completing a research project C) Working in a public hospital D) Obtaining an additional degree Answer: A) Attending a certain number of continuing education courses 11. Which organization is responsible for setting standards for medical school curricula? A) Medical and Dental Council B) National Health Service C) World Health Organization D) Medical Education Commission Answer: A) Medical and Dental Council 12. What is the role of the Medical and Dental Council in addressing malpractice? A) To offer legal advice to practitioners B) To investigate and take disciplinary action against practitioners C) To provide malpractice insurance D) To conduct public awareness campaigns Answer: B) To investigate and take disciplinary action against practitioners 13. Who is typically involved in the review process for medical and dental licensing applications? A) Local government officials B) Medical and Dental Council members C) Private consultants D) University professors Answer: B) Medical and Dental Council members 14. What is often required for foreign-trained medical professionals to practice in a new country? A) An additional degree B) Certification from the Medical and Dental Council C) A language proficiency test D) A research thesis Answer: B) Certification from the Medical and Dental Council 15. What type of council reviews medical and dental professional conduct? A) Medical Ethics Council B) Professional Conduct Board C) Medical and Dental Council D) Health Standards Authority Answer: C) Medical and Dental Council 16. What typically happens if a medical professional fails to comply with continuing education requirements? A) They may lose their license to practice B) They are fined C) They receive a warning D) They must attend a mandatory workshop Answer: A) They may lose their license to practice 17. What kind of issues might a Medical and Dental Council investigate? A) Complaints about professional misconduct B) Hospital management issues C) Funding for medical research D) Public health policies Answer: A) Complaints about professional misconduct 18. How does a medical and dental council support new medical and dental graduates? A) By providing job placements B) By offering mentorship programs C) By facilitating licensing and certification D) By organizing research grants Answer: C) By facilitating licensing and certification 19. What is the purpose of the “continuing professional development” (CPD) requirement? A) To enhance skills and knowledge throughout a professional’s career B) To provide financial incentives C) To offer personal growth opportunities D) To prepare for retirement Answer: A) To enhance skills and knowledge throughout a professional’s career 20. What might trigger a disciplinary hearing by the Medical and Dental Council? A) Failure to attend professional conferences B) Unethical behavior or professional misconduct C) Poor performance in a research study D) Disagreements with colleagues Answer: B) Unethical behavior or professional misconduct 21. What is the purpose of a “peer review” in medical practice? A) To assess the quality and effectiveness of medical care provided B) To evaluate hospital management practices C) To conduct market research on medical products D) To determine the salary of medical professionals Answer: A) To assess the quality and effectiveness of medical care provided 22. What is a key responsibility of the Medical and Dental Council regarding medical research? A) To fund research projects B) To oversee ethical standards in research C) To publish research findings D) To recruit research participants Answer: B) To oversee ethical standards in research 23. Which type of examination might be required for dental licensure? A) Clinical skills exam B) Written theoretical exam C) Both clinical and theoretical exams D) Psychological assessment Answer: C) Both clinical and theoretical exams 24. What might be a consequence of failing to meet the standards set by the Medical and Dental Council? A) Suspension or revocation of medical license B) Increased professional fees C) Mandatory extra training D) A public apology Answer: A) Suspension or revocation of medical license 25. How does the Medical and Dental Council ensure the quality of medical education? A) By setting accreditation standards for medical schools B) By providing scholarships to students C) By organizing educational seminars D) By offering online courses Answer: A) By setting accreditation standards for medical schools 26. What is “clinical competence” in the context of medical practice? A) The ability to perform medical procedures safely and effectively B) The knowledge of medical theory C) The capacity to manage a healthcare facility D) The skills required for research Answer: A) The ability to perform medical procedures safely and effectively 27. What does “ethical practice” entail for medical and dental professionals? A) Adhering to accepted standards of conduct and integrity B) Participating in research activities C) Working long hours D) Engaging in continuous marketing Answer: A) Adhering to accepted standards of conduct and integrity 28. What kind of support might the Medical and Dental Council offer to practitioners in distress? A) Professional counseling and support services B) Financial aid for medical practice C) Additional training opportunities D) Assistance with legal matters Answer: A) Professional counseling and support services 29. What role does the Medical and Dental Council play in setting standards for medical equipment? A) They provide certifications for medical devices B) They regulate the use and safety of medical equipment C) They manufacture medical equipment D) They distribute medical equipment Answer: B) They regulate the use and safety of medical equipment 30. How does the Medical and Dental Council handle complaints against practitioners? A) By conducting investigations and holding hearings B) By providing mediation services C) By offering financial compensation D) By issuing warnings without investigation Answer: A) By conducting investigations and holding hearings 31. What is a “professional code of conduct” in medical and dental practice? A) A set of guidelines outlining acceptable behavior and practices B) A financial policy for medical practices C) A manual for medical equipment D) A training program for new graduates Answer: A) A set of guidelines outlining acceptable behavior and practices 32. What is the focus of the “Board of Examiners” within the Medical and Dental Council? A) To conduct licensing examinations for medical and dental professionals B) To manage financial resources C) To oversee public health initiatives D) To handle administrative tasks Answer: A) To conduct licensing examinations for medical and dental professionals 33. What might be included in a medical and dental council’s accreditation process? A) Evaluating the quality of education and training programs B) Offering financial grants to institutions C) Setting up health campaigns D) Organizing public health workshops Answer: A) Evaluating the quality of education and training programs 34. How does the Medical and Dental Council contribute to public health? A) By ensuring that medical and dental practitioners meet high standards B) By providing direct medical care to the public C) By conducting health surveys D) By organizing public health events Answer: A) By ensuring that medical and dental practitioners meet high standards 35. What is “informed consent” in medical practice? A) The process of obtaining permission from patients after providing them with relevant information B) The act of educating patients on health topics C) The requirement for doctors to explain their fees D) The procedure for recording patient information Answer: A) The process of obtaining permission from patients after providing them with relevant information 36. What does “malpractice insurance” typically cover? A) Legal costs and damages related to professional errors or negligence B) Routine medical expenses C) Equipment repairs D) Employee salaries Answer: A) Legal costs and damages related to professional errors or negligence 37. What is the role of a “registrar” in the Medical and Dental Council? A) To manage the registration and licensing of medical and dental professionals B) To oversee research funding C) To conduct public health education D) To develop new medical technologies Answer: A) To manage the registration and licensing of medical and dental professionals 38. What is typically assessed during a “peer review” process? A) The quality of medical care provided by a practitioner B) The administrative efficiency of a healthcare facility C) The financial management of a practice D) The popularity of a practitioner Answer: A) The quality of medical care provided by a practitioner 39. How does the Medical and Dental Council ensure compliance with health regulations? A) Through regular inspections and audits B) By providing financial incentives C) By organizing health awareness campaigns D) By conducting market research Answer: A) Through regular inspections and audits 40. What is the purpose of a “medical ethics committee”? A) To review and address ethical issues and dilemmas in medical practice B) To manage medical equipment procurement C) To develop healthcare policies D) To provide legal advice Answer: A) To review and address ethical issues and dilemmas in medical practice 41. What is “clinical audit” in healthcare? A) A review of clinical practices and outcomes to ensure quality and safety B) An assessment of financial practices C) A survey of patient satisfaction D) An analysis of healthcare policies Answer: A) A review of clinical practices and outcomes to ensure quality and safety 42. What does “medical malpractice” refer to? A) Professional negligence or failure to provide standard care resulting in harm to patients B) A type of medical equipment malfunction C) A legal dispute between healthcare providers D) A financial mismanagement issue Answer: A) Professional negligence or failure to provide standard care resulting in harm to patients 43. What is a “dental hygienist” responsible for? A) Providing preventive dental care and cleaning teeth B) Performing complex dental surgeries C) Managing dental practice finances D) Developing dental equipment Answer: A) Providing preventive dental care and cleaning teeth 44. How does the Medical and Dental Council support the development of new medical practices? A) By providing guidelines and standards for new techniques and procedures B) By funding new medical research C) By organizing international conferences D) By developing new medical technologies Answer: A) By providing guidelines and standards for new techniques and procedures 45. What is “professional misconduct” in the context of medical practice? A) Behavior that violates ethical and professional standards B) A misunderstanding with a patient C) A disagreement with colleagues D) A minor error in treatment Answer: A) Behavior that violates ethical and professional standards 46. What role does “licensure” play in healthcare? A) It ensures that healthcare professionals meet established standards of practice B) It provides financial support to healthcare facilities C) It offers scholarships to medical students D) It manages public health campaigns Answer: A) It ensures that healthcare professionals meet established standards of practice 47. What does “medical residency” involve? A) Advanced clinical training and hands-on experience after medical school B) Attending undergraduate classes C) Conducting research studies D) Managing a medical practice Answer: A) Advanced clinical training and hands-on experience after medical school 48. What is the purpose of a “healthcare audit”? A) To evaluate and improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare services B) To assess financial performance C) To review patient satisfaction D) To develop new healthcare policies Answer: A) To evaluate and improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare services 49. How does the Medical and Dental Council ensure patient safety? A) By setting standards for medical and dental practices and monitoring compliance B) By providing direct patient care C) By developing new treatments D) By conducting patient satisfaction surveys Answer: A) By setting standards for medical and dental practices and monitoring compliance 50. What is a “dental prosthesis”? A) An artificial device used to replace missing teeth B) A type of dental cleaning tool C) A diagnostic imaging technique D) A method of tooth whitening Answer: A) An artificial device used to replace missing teeth 51. What does “informed consent” involve in dental procedures? A) Explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure to the patient B) Offering discounts on dental treatments C) Scheduling follow-up appointments D) Providing patient referrals Answer: A) Explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure to the patient 52. How often should medical professionals participate in continuing education? A) Periodically, as required by the Medical and Dental Council B) Only once in their career C) Every five years D) Annually, as per personal choice Answer: A) Periodically, as required by the Medical and Dental Council 53. What is “diagnostic imaging”? A) The use of technology to visualize internal body structures for diagnosis B) The process of conducting physical examinations C) The method of evaluating patient history D) The technique of preparing treatment plans Answer: A) The use of technology to visualize internal body structures for diagnosis 54. What is a “healthcare provider”? A) An individual or organization that delivers medical services B) A manufacturer of medical equipment C) A researcher in the medical field D) An educator in healthcare topics Answer: A) An individual or organization that delivers medical services 55. What does “preventive care” refer to in healthcare? A) Measures taken to prevent diseases or health issues before they occur B) Treatments given after a diagnosis C) Emergency medical interventions D) Surgical procedures Answer: A) Measures taken to prevent diseases or health issues before they occur 56. What is “telemedicine”? A) The practice of providing medical care remotely using technology B) A type of medical equipment C) A diagnostic procedure D) A form of medical education Answer: A) The practice of providing medical care remotely using technology 57. What does “medical ethics” involve? A) Principles and guidelines governing the conduct of medical professionals B) Financial management in healthcare C) Research methodologies in medicine D) Public health education Answer: A) Principles and guidelines governing the conduct of medical professionals 58. What is “patient confidentiality”? A) Protecting patients’ personal health information from unauthorized access B) Offering patients a choice of treatment options C) Providing patients with educational resources D) Conducting regular health check-ups Answer: A) Protecting patients’ personal health information from unauthorized access 59. What is a “clinical trial”? A) A research study testing new treatments or interventions in humans B) A diagnostic procedure C) A type of medical education D) A regulatory review process Answer: A) A research study testing new treatments or interventions in humans 60. What is the purpose of a “medical record”? A) To document a patient’s medical history and treatment details B) To manage healthcare facility finances C) To conduct medical research D) To advertise medical services Answer: A) To document a patient’s medical history and treatment details 61. What does “quality assurance” mean in healthcare? A) The process of ensuring that medical services meet established standards B) The management of healthcare finances C) The recruitment of healthcare staff D) The development of new medical technologies Answer: A) The process of ensuring that medical services meet established standards 62. What is the role of a “medical examiner”? A) To investigate causes of death and perform autopsies B) To provide routine medical care C) To manage hospital operations D) To conduct medical research Answer: A) To investigate causes of death and perform autopsies 63. What is “patient-centered care”? A) A healthcare approach that prioritizes the needs and preferences of patients B) A type of medical research C) A method of financial management in healthcare D) A strategy for hospital administration Answer: A) A healthcare approach that prioritizes the needs and preferences of patients 64. What does “evidence-based medicine” involve? A) Using the best available research evidence to make clinical decisions B) Conducting laboratory experiments C) Managing healthcare facilities D) Developing new medical devices Answer: A) Using the best available research evidence to make clinical decisions 65. What is a “healthcare protocol”? A) A set of guidelines for providing medical care in specific situations B) A financial report C) A research publication D) A patient feedback form Answer: A) A set of guidelines for providing medical care in specific situations 66. What is “informed consent” in the context of medical treatment? A) The process of informing patients about the risks and benefits of a treatment and obtaining their approval B) A type of medical insurance C) A financial agreement between patients and healthcare providers D) A method of tracking patient health outcomes Answer: A) The process of informing patients about the risks and benefits of a treatment and obtaining their approval 67. What does “healthcare quality” refer to? A) The standard of care provided to patients B) The financial performance of healthcare facilities C) The educational qualifications of healthcare professionals D) The marketing strategies of healthcare providers Answer: A) The standard of care provided to patients 68. What is a “medical protocol”? A) A detailed plan outlining the procedures and treatments for specific medical conditions B) A financial policy C) A method for patient scheduling D) A research grant application Answer: A) A detailed plan outlining the procedures and treatments for specific medical conditions 69. How does the Medical and Dental Council contribute to the development of medical guidelines? A) By creating and updating standards for clinical practice B) By providing financial support for research C) By conducting public health campaigns D) By offering professional training Answer: A) By creating and updating standards for clinical practice 70. What is a “medical license”? A) An official permit allowing individuals to practice medicine or dentistry B) A type of insurance C) A certificate of completion for medical education D) A document for patient referrals Answer: A) An official permit allowing individuals to practice medicine or dentistry 71. What does “patient advocacy” involve? A) Supporting and representing patients’ interests in their healthcare B) Conducting medical research C) Managing healthcare facilities D) Developing medical technologies Answer: A) Supporting and representing patients’ interests in their healthcare 72. What is “medical ethics” concerned with? A) The moral principles guiding medical practice B) The financial management of medical practices C) The development of new medical technologies D) The administration of healthcare systems Answer: A) The moral principles guiding medical practice 73. What is a “healthcare provider”? A) An individual or organization offering medical or dental services B) A manufacturer of medical devices C) A researcher in healthcare D) A hospital administrator Answer: A) An individual or organization offering medical or dental services 74. What is “patient safety”? A) Protecting patients from harm and ensuring safe medical care B) Managing hospital security C) Conducting patient satisfaction surveys D) Providing medical insurance Answer: A) Protecting patients from harm and ensuring safe medical care 75. What is the role of the Medical and Dental Council in healthcare education? A) To set educational standards and accrediting medical and dental programs B) To provide funding for education C) To offer scholarships to students D) To manage academic research Answer: A) To set educational standards and accrediting medical and dental programs 76. What is “medical negligence”? A) Failure to provide adequate care resulting in harm to a patient B) A minor error in medical documentation C) A misunderstanding between healthcare providers D) A delay in patient appointment Answer: A) Failure to provide adequate care resulting in harm to a patient 77. What does “clinical practice” refer to? A) The practical application of medical knowledge in patient care B) Conducting laboratory experiments C) Managing healthcare budgets D) Developing new treatment methods Answer: A) The practical application of medical knowledge in patient care 78. What is “dental surgery”? A) Surgical procedures performed on the teeth, gums, and oral tissues B) A type of diagnostic imaging C) A preventive dental care technique D) A research study on oral health Answer: A) Surgical procedures performed on the teeth, gums, and oral tissues 79. What does “medical research” involve? A) Investigating new treatments, medications, and procedures B) Conducting patient care C) Managing healthcare facilities D) Providing patient referrals Answer: A) Investigating new treatments, medications, and procedures 80. What is “patient-centered care”? A) An approach that focuses on the needs and preferences of patients in their care B) A type of medical insurance C) A research grant for healthcare studies D) A method of managing healthcare costs Answer: A) An approach that focuses on the needs and preferences of patients in their care 81. What is the largest organ in the human body? A) Heart B) Liver C) Skin D) Lungs Answer: C) Skin 82. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in Pakistan? A) Liaquat Ali Khan B) Allama Iqbal C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Answer: C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah 83. Which country is known for the Great Wall? A) Japan B) South Korea C) China D) Mongolia Answer: C) China 84. What is the capital city of Australia? A) Sydney B) Melbourne C) Canberra D) Brisbane Answer: C) Canberra 85. What is the square root of 225? A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 20 Answer: C) 15 86. Which of the following is an antonym for “expand”? A) Enlarge B) Widen C) Contract D) Increase Answer: C) Contract 87. In Urdu, the word for “flower” is: A) درخت B) پھول C) پتہ D) رنگ Answer: B) پھول 88. What is the process by which plants make their own food? A) Respiration B) Digestion C) Photosynthesis D) Fermentation Answer: C) Photosynthesis 89. What does “URL” stand for in web addresses? A) Uniform Resource Locator B) Universal Resource Locator C) Uniform Research Locator D) Universal Research Locator Answer: A) Uniform Resource Locator 90. Who wrote the play “Hamlet”? A) William Shakespeare B) Charles Dickens C) Mark Twain D) J.K. Rowling Answer: A) William Shakespeare 91. In which year did Pakistan become an independent country? A) 1947 B) 1950 C) 1965 D) 1971 Answer: A) 1947 92. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize? A) Marie Curie B) Ada Lovelace C) Rosalind Franklin D) Jane Goodall Answer: A) Marie Curie 93. What is the chemical symbol for gold? A) Au B) Ag C) Fe D) Hg Answer: A) Au 94. What is the formula to calculate the area of a rectangle? A) Length × Width B) Length + Width C) Length × Height D) Width × Height Answer: A) Length × Width 95. What is the main language spoken in Brazil? A) Spanish B) Portuguese C) French D) Italian Answer: B) Portuguese 96. What is the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit? A) 100°F B) 212°F C) 300°F D) 373°F Answer: B) 212°F 97. What does “RAM” stand for in computing? A) Random Access Memory B) Read Access Memory C) Random Active Memory D) Real Access Memory Answer: A) Random Access Memory 98. In which country is the Sahara Desert located? A) Egypt B) Australia C) Argentina D) India Answer: A) Egypt 99. Which of the following is an example of a prime number? A) 4 B) 6 C) 9 D) 11 Answer: D) 11 100. The term “bilingual” refers to someone who: A) Speaks two languages fluently B) Can write in two languages C) Studies language D) Uses sign language Answer: A) Speaks two languages fluently