Question: Which is the first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive tract?
A Pepsin
B Cellulase
C Amylase
D Trypsin
Answer: Amylase
Name of enzyme | Location in digestive tract | Function |
Salivary amylase | Mouth | Salivary amylase is the first enzyme to begin the digestion of starches and complex carbohydrates in the oral cavity. |
Pepsin | Stomach | This enzyme actively breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. |
Gastric lipase | Stomach | Gastric lipase digests some fats in the stomach. |
Pancreatic amylase | Small Intestine | Continues the digestion of carbohydrates into simpler sugars. |
Trypsin | Small Intestine | Breaks down proteins into peptides. |
Chymotrypsin | Small Intestine | Further digests proteins into peptides. |
Pancreatic lipase | Small Intestine | Digests fats into fatty acids and glycerol. |
Lactase | Small Intestine | Breaks down lactose (milk sugar) into glucose and galactose. |
Maltase | Small Intestine | Breaks down maltose (a type of sugar) into glucose. |
Sucrase | Small Intestine | Digests sucrose (table sugar) into glucose and fructose. |
Peptidases | Small Intestine | Break down peptides into amino acids. |