Pediatric Gastroenterology (digestive diseases in children) MCQs

Pediatric Gastroenterology MCQs

What is the most common cause of abdominal pain in children?
a) Appendicitis
b) Gastroenteritis
c) Constipation
d) Peptic ulcer disease

Answer: b) Gastroenteritis
Which condition is characterized by the presence of blood in the stool and abdominal pain in infants?
a) Intussusception
b) Hirschsprung disease
c) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
d) Celiac disease

Answer: a) Intussusception
What is the most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants?
a) Vomiting
b) Diarrhea
c) Constipation
d) Abdominal distension

Answer: a) Vomiting
Which of the following is a common cause of chronic diarrhea in children?
a) Lactose intolerance
b) Appendicitis
c) Peptic ulcer
d) Hernia

Answer: a) Lactose intolerance
What is the hallmark of celiac disease in children?
a) Abdominal pain
b) Failure to thrive
c) Diarrhea
d) Constipation

Answer: b) Failure to thrive
Which condition is characterized by the inability to digest gluten?
a) Crohn’s disease
b) Celiac disease
c) Ulcerative colitis
d) Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer: b) Celiac disease
A child presents with jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools. What is the likely diagnosis?
a) Hepatitis
b) Appendicitis
c) Intussusception
d) Gastroenteritis

Answer: a) Hepatitis
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in children?
a) Dry mouth
b) Frequent urination
c) Increased appetite
d) Increased weight

Answer: a) Dry mouth
Which condition presents with recurrent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits in children?
a) Irritable bowel syndrome
b) Crohn’s disease
c) Ulcerative colitis
d) Appendicitis

Answer: a) Irritable bowel syndrome
What is the standard initial management for a child with acute gastroenteritis?
a) Antibiotics
b) Intravenous fluids
c) Oral rehydration solutions
d) Surgery

Answer: c) Oral rehydration solutions
Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis in children?
a) Right lower quadrant pain
b) Left upper quadrant pain
c) Diffuse abdominal pain
d) Chest pain

Answer: a) Right lower quadrant pain
A 5-year-old child presents with a failure to thrive, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. What is the likely diagnosis?
a) Celiac disease
b) Peptic ulcer disease
c) Acute appendicitis
d) Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Answer: a) Celiac disease
Which condition is associated with the presence of “currant jelly” stools in children?
a) Intussusception
b) Gastroenteritis
c) Constipation
d) Ulcerative colitis

Answer: a) Intussusception
What is the primary diagnostic test for diagnosing celiac disease?
a) Abdominal ultrasound
b) Endoscopy with biopsy
c) X-ray
d) Blood culture

Answer: b) Endoscopy with biopsy
Which of the following is a common treatment for chronic constipation in children?
a) Laxatives
b) Antibiotics
c) Antacids
d) Anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer: a) Laxatives
A child with chronic abdominal pain, weight loss, and bloody diarrhea is most likely suffering from:
a) Crohn’s disease
b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
c) Hepatitis
d) Lactose intolerance

Answer: a) Crohn’s disease
Which test is used to evaluate liver function in children?
a) Liver biopsy
b) Complete blood count
c) Liver function tests
d) Urinalysis

Answer: c) Liver function tests
Which condition is commonly associated with a protruding abdominal mass in infants?
a) Umbilical hernia
b) Inguinal hernia
c) Intussusception
d) Appendicitis

Answer: a) Umbilical hernia
What is the most common cause of jaundice in newborns?
a) Breast milk jaundice
b) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
c) Hepatitis
d) Biliary atresia

Answer: a) Breast milk jaundice
Which condition involves inflammation of the large intestine and rectum, causing bloody diarrhea?
a) Ulcerative colitis
b) Crohn’s disease
c) Irritable bowel syndrome
d) Appendicitis

Answer: a) Ulcerative colitis
Which condition is often indicated by the presence of greasy, foul-smelling stools in children?
a) Cystic fibrosis
b) Hepatitis
c) Gastroenteritis
d) Intussusception

Answer: a) Cystic fibrosis
What is a common cause of acute abdominal pain in children after eating?
a) Acute appendicitis
b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
c) Constipation
d) Acute pancreatitis

Answer: b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Which of the following is a common symptom of hepatic encephalopathy in children?
a) Altered mental status
b) Jaundice
c) Hepatomegaly
d) Ascites

Answer: a) Altered mental status
A child with failure to thrive, recurrent abdominal pain, and weight loss might have:
a) Crohn’s disease
b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
c) Hepatitis
d) Intestinal obstruction

Answer: a) Crohn’s disease
What is the main dietary recommendation for a child diagnosed with lactose intolerance?
a) Avoid dairy products
b) Increase fiber intake
c) Reduce protein intake
d) Avoid gluten-containing foods

Answer: a) Avoid dairy products
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas in children?
a) Acute pancreatitis
b) Chronic pancreatitis
c) Hepatitis
d) Gastroenteritis

Answer: a) Acute pancreatitis
Which diagnostic procedure is used to evaluate gastrointestinal bleeding in children?
a) Endoscopy
b) X-ray
c) MRI
d) Urinalysis

Answer: a) Endoscopy
Which condition often presents with recurrent vomiting and is associated with a history of feeding difficulties?
a) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
b) Acute appendicitis
c) Gastroenteritis
d) Constipation

Answer: a) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Which condition is characterized by the abnormal development of the bile ducts leading to cholestasis in infants?
a) Biliary atresia
b) Hepatitis
c) Jaundice
d) Cystic fibrosis

Answer: a) Biliary atresia

What is the most common gastrointestinal manifestation of cystic fibrosis in children?
a) Meconium ileus
b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
c) Intussusception
d) Appendicitis

Answer: a) Meconium ileus
Which of the following is a common sign of peptic ulcer disease in children?
a) Abdominal pain
b) Constipation
c) Jaundice
d) Frequent urination

Answer: a) Abdominal pain
What is the primary treatment for an infant with gastroesophageal reflux disease?
a) Acid suppression therapy
b) Antibiotics
c) Surgery
d) Anti-inflammatory medications

Answer: a) Acid suppression therapy
Which condition is characterized by an abnormality in the development of the gastrointestinal tract, often leading to obstruction?
a) Intestinal atresia
b) Hernia
c) Appendicitis
d) Diverticulitis

Answer: a) Intestinal atresia
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated celiac disease in children?
a) Osteoporosis
b) Obesity
c) Hyperthyroidism
d) Diabetes

Answer: a) Osteoporosis
What is a common finding in the stool of children with giardiasis?
a) Greasy stools
b) Blood
c) Mucus
d) Dark color

Answer: a) Greasy stools
Which condition is commonly associated with an abdominal mass and symptoms of bowel obstruction in children?
a) Intussusception
b) Appendicitis
c) Hepatitis
d) Constipation

Answer: a) Intussusception
Which condition often presents with chronic diarrhea and is associated with a lack of digestive enzyme production?
a) Pancreatic insufficiency
b) Lactose intolerance
c) Gastroenteritis
d) Hepatitis

Answer: a) Pancreatic insufficiency
Which diagnostic test is most useful for evaluating suspected biliary tract obstruction in children?
a) Ultrasound
b) MRI
c) X-ray
d) CT scan

Answer: a) Ultrasound
A child with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and a recent history of travel is most likely suffering from:
a) Traveler’s diarrhea
b) Appendicitis
c) Constipation
d) Celiac disease

Answer: a) Traveler’s diarrhea
What is the primary dietary management for a child with celiac disease?
a) Gluten-free diet
b) Low-fat diet
c) High-protein diet
d) Low-sodium diet

Answer: a) Gluten-free diet
Which condition can present with abdominal pain and is commonly associated with a history of recent viral infection?
a) Mesenteric adenitis
b) Hepatitis
c) Crohn’s disease
d) Ulcerative colitis

Answer: a) Mesenteric adenitis
Which condition is characterized by the presence of gallstones and can lead to abdominal pain and jaundice?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Hepatitis
c) Appendicitis
d) Gastroenteritis

Answer: a) Cholecystitis
Which of the following is a common finding in the stool of a child with a parasitic infection?
a) Worms
b) Blood
c) Mucus
d) Greasy appearance

Answer: a) Worms
A child presenting with abdominal pain, vomiting, and signs of dehydration might be experiencing:
a) Gastroenteritis
b) Hepatitis
c) Peptic ulcer disease
d) Constipation

Answer: a) Gastroenteritis
Which of the following conditions is associated with the presence of hepatic steatosis in children?
a) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
b) Celiac disease
c) Crohn’s disease
d) Lactose intolerance

Answer: a) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
What is the first-line treatment for a child with acute gastroenteritis?
a) Oral rehydration therapy
b) Antibiotics
c) Antacids
d) Surgery

Answer: a) Oral rehydration therapy
Which condition often presents with abdominal pain and is associated with a history of ingestion of a corrosive substance?
a) Corrosive gastritis
b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease
c) Appendicitis
d) Constipation

Answer: a) Corrosive gastritis
Which test is used to diagnose Helicobacter pylori infection in children?
a) Urea breath test
b) Liver biopsy
c) Endoscopy
d) X-ray

Answer: a) Urea breath test
Which of the following is a common symptom of a peptic ulcer in children?
a) Epigastric pain
b) Constipation
c) Frequent urination
d) Jaundice

Answer: a) Epigastric pain
Which condition can cause recurrent abdominal pain and is often associated with stress or anxiety in children?
a) Irritable bowel syndrome
b) Crohn’s disease
c) Ulcerative colitis
d) Hepatitis

Answer: a) Irritable bowel syndrome

Pediatric Gastroenterology MCQs

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