What is the primary goal of disaster management?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: B
Which phase of disaster management involves taking actions to prevent or reduce the impact of disasters?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: B
During which phase of disaster management are emergency evacuation plans developed and tested?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: C
Which disaster management phase involves restoring community infrastructure and services to pre-disaster levels?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: A
Which type of disaster management focuses on actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to save lives and prevent further damage?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: D
Which disaster management approach emphasizes reducing the vulnerability of communities to natural hazards?
A) Risk management
B) Incident command system
C) Incident response planning
D) Disaster recovery framework
Answer: A
What is the purpose of conducting a hazard assessment in disaster management?
A) To estimate economic losses
B) To identify vulnerable populations
C) To predict the occurrence of disasters
D) To evaluate emergency response plans
Answer: C
Which organization plays a key role in coordinating disaster response efforts at the national level in many countries?
A) WHO (World Health Organization)
B) FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
C) Red Cross
D) UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund)
Answer: B
Which disaster management phase involves establishing temporary shelters and providing emergency medical care?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: D
What is the purpose of a disaster recovery plan?
A) To prevent disasters from occurring
B) To respond to immediate threats during a disaster
C) To restore operations after a disaster
D) To educate the public about disaster risks
Answer: C
Which disaster management strategy involves reducing the severity of disaster impacts through early warning systems?
A) Response planning
B) Preparedness
C) Mitigation
D) Recovery
Answer: C
What does the acronym FEMA stand for in the context of disaster management in the United States?
A) Federal Emergency Management Agency
B) Federal Environment Management Authority
C) Foundation for Emergency Management and Assistance
D) Federal Emergency Mitigation Association
Answer: A
Which disaster management phase involves assessing damage and identifying immediate needs?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: D
What is the role of Incident Command System (ICS) in disaster management?
A) Coordinating emergency response activities
B) Providing financial assistance to disaster victims
C) Conducting hazard assessments
D) Implementing long-term recovery programs
Answer: A
Which disaster management approach focuses on community participation and resilience building?
A) Top-down approach
B) Bottom-up approach
C) Incident Command System (ICS)
D) Emergency Operations Center (EOC)
Answer: B
What is the purpose of conducting post-disaster assessments in disaster management?
A) To estimate the economic impact of the disaster
B) To evaluate the effectiveness of response efforts
C) To identify vulnerable populations for future disasters
D) To create new disaster response plans
Answer: B
Which disaster management phase involves providing psychological support and counseling to survivors?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: A
What is the primary goal of conducting evacuation drills as part of disaster preparedness?
A) To test communication systems
B) To identify vulnerable populations
C) To practice emergency response procedures
D) To estimate economic losses
Answer: C
Which disaster management strategy focuses on reducing the impact of disasters on infrastructure and the environment?
A) Incident response planning
B) Incident command system
C) Environmental management
D) Hazard mitigation
Answer: D
Which organization provides international humanitarian aid and disaster relief?
A) FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
B) WHO (World Health Organization)
C) UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund)
D) Red Cross
Answer: D
Which disaster management phase involves restoring utilities such as electricity and water supply?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: A
What is the purpose of creating hazard maps in disaster management?
A) To predict the occurrence of disasters
B) To assess damage after a disaster
C) To estimate economic losses
D) To identify safe evacuation routes
Answer: D
Which disaster management phase involves documenting lessons learned and updating response plans?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: A
What is the primary goal of a business continuity plan in disaster management?
A) To prevent disasters from occurring
B) To ensure the safety of employees during a disaster
C) To resume critical business operations after a disaster
D) To conduct damage assessments after a disaster
Answer: C
Which disaster management approach involves centralizing command and control during emergencies?
A) Incident Command System (ICS)
B) Community-based disaster management
C) Bottom-up approach
D) Integrated risk management
Answer: A
What is the primary purpose of establishing Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) in disaster management?
A) To conduct hazard assessments
B) To provide temporary shelters
C) To coordinate response efforts
D) To implement recovery programs
Answer: C
Which disaster management phase involves reviewing and updating emergency response plans?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: C
What is the role of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) in disaster management?
A) Providing financial assistance to disaster victims
B) Conducting hazard assessments
C) Coordinating international relief efforts
D) Implementing government policies
Answer: A
Which disaster management phase involves conducting search and rescue operations?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: D
What is the primary goal of conducting vulnerability assessments in disaster management?
A) To estimate economic losses
B) To identify high-risk areas
C) To assess damage after a disaster
D) To create hazard maps
Answer: B
Which disaster management strategy focuses on reducing the vulnerability of buildings and infrastructure?
A) Incident response planning
B) Environmental management
C) Hazard mitigation
D) Incident command system
Answer: C
What is the primary purpose of a disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategy?
A) To respond to immediate threats during a disaster
B) To prevent disasters from occurring
C) To conduct post-disaster assessments
D) To provide humanitarian aid
Answer: B
Which organization leads international efforts to reduce disaster risks and build resilience?
A) FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
B) WHO (World Health Organization)
C) UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction)
D) Red Cross
Answer: C
Which disaster management phase involves establishing communication systems to disseminate emergency information?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Which organization is responsible for coordinating disaster response efforts at the international level?
A) FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
B) UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund)
C) WHO (World Health Organization)
D) UN OCHA (United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs)
Answer: D
What is the primary goal of conducting damage assessments during the response phase of disaster management?
A) To estimate economic losses
B) To assess the effectiveness of response efforts
C) To identify vulnerable populations
D) To create hazard maps
Answer: A
Which disaster management phase involves creating temporary shelters and providing humanitarian aid to displaced populations?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: D
What does the acronym ICS stand for in the context of disaster management?
A) International Coordination System
B) Incident Command System
C) Integrated Crisis Support
D) Interagency Coordination Strategy
Answer: B
Which disaster management strategy involves educating communities about disaster risks and preparedness measures?
A) Incident response planning
B) Community-based disaster management
C) Bottom-up approach
D) Hazard mitigation
Answer: B
What is the primary purpose of conducting tabletop exercises in disaster management?
A) To evaluate response capabilities
B) To provide medical training
C) To assess building safety
D) To test communication systems
Answer: A
Which disaster management phase involves coordinating the transportation of relief supplies to affected areas?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: D
What is the role of the National Guard during disaster response in the United States?
A) Providing medical assistance
B) Conducting hazard assessments
C) Coordinating search and rescue operations
D) Assisting with law enforcement and logistics
Answer: D
Which disaster management phase involves conducting public awareness campaigns and training exercises?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: C
What is the primary goal of conducting post-disaster debriefings in disaster management?
A) To estimate economic losses
B) To assess the effectiveness of response efforts
C) To identify vulnerable populations
D) To create hazard maps
Answer: B
Which disaster management approach emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among different agencies?
A) Incident Command System (ICS)
B) Incident response planning
C) Bottom-up approach
D) Integrated risk management
Answer: A
What is the primary goal of conducting hazard mapping in disaster management?
A) To predict the occurrence of disasters
B) To assess damage after a disaster
C) To estimate economic losses
D) To identify safe locations for evacuation centers
Answer: A
Which organization is responsible for coordinating disaster response efforts within a specific geographic region in the United States?
A) FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
B) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
C) Red Cross
D) State Emergency Management Agency
Answer: D
Which disaster management phase involves reviewing and updating building codes and land use regulations?
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Preparedness
D) Response
Answer: B
What is the primary purpose of conducting vulnerability assessments in disaster management?
A) To estimate economic losses
B) To identify high-risk areas
C) To assess damage after a disaster
D) To create hazard maps
Answer: B