What is demography the study of?
A) Animal behavior
B) Human populations
C) Geological formations
D) Weather patterns
Answer: B) Human populations
Which of the following is a key aspect of demographic analysis?
A) Study of plant species
B) Analysis of population trends and characteristics
C) Exploration of geological features
D) Examination of ocean currents
Answer: B) Analysis of population trends and characteristics
What is the difference between demography and sociology?
A) Demography focuses on individual behavior, while sociology focuses on populations.
B) Demography focuses on populations, while sociology focuses on individual behavior.
C) Demography studies animals, while sociology studies humans.
D) Demography studies geological features, while sociology studies societal structures.
Answer: B) Demography focuses on populations, while sociology focuses on individual behavior.
Which of the following factors is studied in demographic analysis?
A) Weather patterns
B) Population growth rates
C) Ocean currents
D) Geological formations
Answer: B) Population growth rates
What is population density?
A) The number of animal species in a region
B) The number of individuals per unit area within a population
C) The size of geographical features
D) The distribution of weather patterns
Answer: B) The number of individuals per unit area within a population
Which demographic measure indicates the average number of children born to a woman in her lifetime in a given population?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: C) Fertility rate
What is the term for the movement of people from one place to another?
A) Immigration
B) Migration
C) Emigration
D) Repatriation
Answer: B) Migration
What is the dependency ratio in demographic terms?
A) The ratio of employed to unemployed individuals
B) The ratio of elderly population to working-age population
C) The ratio of births to deaths
D) The ratio of urban to rural population
Answer: B) The ratio of elderly population to working-age population
Which of the following is an example of demographic transition?
A) A sudden increase in population due to immigration
B) A decline in birth rates and death rates over time in a society
C) A rapid decline in population due to a natural disaster
D) A change in the population’s genetic composition
Answer: B) A decline in birth rates and death rates over time in a society
What is the term for the proportion of people in different age groups within a population?
A) Age diversity
B) Age disparity
C) Age composition
D) Age segregation
Answer: C) Age composition
What does the demographic concept of “aging population” refer to?
A) A population with a high proportion of young individuals
B) A population with a balanced age distribution
C) A population with a high proportion of elderly individuals
D) A population with a stable birth rate
Answer: C) A population with a high proportion of elderly individuals
What is the term for the process of estimating future population numbers based on current data and trends?
A) Population prediction
B) Population projection
C) Population speculation
D) Population calculation
Answer: B) Population projection
Which of the following factors influences population growth rate?
A) Birth rate only
B) Death rate only
C) Immigration and emigration
D) Weather patterns
Answer: C) Immigration and emigration
What is the term for the study of population movement within a country?
A) International migration
B) Rural migration
C) Internal migration
D) Urban migration
Answer: C) Internal migration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: B) Death rate
What is the term for the process of individuals moving out of a country or region?
A) Immigration
B) Migration
C) Emigration
D) Repatriation
Answer: C) Emigration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: A) Birth rate
What is the term for the number of individuals added to a population over a specific period due to births and immigration?
A) Population growth
B) Population decline
C) Population density
D) Population dispersion
Answer: A) Population growth
Which of the following is an example of a demographic trend?
A) A sudden increase in rainfall in a region
B) A decline in life expectancy due to disease outbreaks
C) An aging population with a decreasing birth rate
D) A temporary decrease in migration rates
Answer: C) An aging population with a decreasing birth rate
What is the term for the movement of people into a country or region?
A) Immigration
B) Migration
C) Emigration
D) Repatriation
Answer: A) Immigration
Which of the following factors can influence population distribution?
A) Weather patterns only
B) Political boundaries only
C) Availability of resources and economic opportunities
D) Geological features only
Answer: C) Availability of resources and economic opportunities
What is the term for the ratio of males to females in a population?
A) Gender balance
B) Gender disparity
C) Gender composition
D) Gender ratio
Answer: D) Gender ratio
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births in a population within a given time period?
A) Infant mortality rate
B) Child mortality rate
C) Maternal mortality rate
D) Neonatal mortality rate
Answer: A) Infant mortality rate
What is the term for the movement of people back to their home country or region?
A) Immigration
B) Migration
C) Emigration
D) Repatriation
Answer: D) Repatriation
Which of the following demographic measures indicates the average number of years a person can expect to live in a given population?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Life expectancy
D) Fertility rate
Answer: C) Life expectancyWhich of the following factors can influence population growth rates?
A) Immigration and emigration
B) Weather patterns
C) Geological formations
D) Political boundaries
Answer: A) Immigration and emigration
What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?
A) Urbanization
B) Ruralization
C) Suburbanization
D) Urban sprawl
Answer: A) Urbanization
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths among children under five years old per 1,000 live births in a population within a given time period?
A) Infant mortality rate
B) Child mortality rate
C) Maternal mortality rate
D) Neonatal mortality rate
Answer: B) Child mortality rate
What is the term for the ratio of economically dependent individuals (such as children and elderly) to the economically productive population?
A) Dependency ratio
B) Labor force participation ratio
C) Economic productivity index
D) Population growth ratio
Answer: A) Dependency ratio
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths within a population per unit of time, usually expressed per 1,000 individuals per year?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: B) Death rate
What is the term for the movement of people within a country or region from one area to another?
A) Immigration
B) Emigration
C) Migration
D) Repatriation
Answer: C) Migration
Which of the following demographic measures indicates the number of live births per 1,000 women of childbearing age (usually defined as 15-49 years old) in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: C) Fertility rate
What is the term for the process of individuals moving into a country or region?
A) Immigration
B) Migration
C) Emigration
D) Repatriation
Answer: A) Immigration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths within a specific age group per 1,000 individuals in that age group within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: D) Mortality rate
What is the term for the number of individuals leaving a country or region over a specific period?
A) Immigration
B) Emigration
C) Migration
D) Repatriation
Answer: B) Emigration
Which of the following demographic measures indicates the number of deaths per 1,000 live births in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: D) Mortality rate
What is the term for the number of individuals entering a country or region over a specific period?
A) Immigration
B) Emigration
C) Migration
D) Repatriation
Answer: A) Immigration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: A) Birth rate
What is the term for the statistical study of human populations, including their size, composition, distribution, and changes over time?
A) Geography
B) Sociology
C) Anthropology
D) Demography
Answer: D) Demography
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths within a population per unit of time, usually expressed per 1,000 individuals per year?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: B) Death rate
What is the term for the movement of people out of a country or region?
A) Immigration
B) Migration
C) Emigration
D) Repatriation
Answer: C) Emigration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of live births per 1,000 women of childbearing age (usually defined as 15-49 years old) in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: C) Fertility rate
What is the term for the ratio of males to females in a population?
A) Gender balance
B) Gender disparity
C) Gender composition
D) Gender ratio
Answer: D) Gender ratio
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths within a specific age group per 1,000 individuals in that age group within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: D) Mortality rate
What is the term for the number of individuals leaving a country or region over a specific period?
A) Immigration
B) Emigration
C) Migration
D) Repatriation
Answer: B) Emigration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths per 1,000 live births in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: D) Mortality rate
What is the term for the number of individuals entering a country or region over a specific period?
A) Immigration
B) Emigration
C) Migration
D) Repatriation
Answer: A) Immigration
Which demographic measure indicates the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population within a given time period?
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Fertility rate
D) Mortality rate
Answer: A) Birth rate
What is the term for the statistical study of human populations, including their size, composition, distribution, and changes over time?
A) Geography
B) Sociology
C) Anthropology
D) Demography
Answer: D) Demography