Let me share with you a comparison between Molecular biology and Microbiology.
| Aspect | Molecular Biology | Microbiology |
| Introduction | Study of biological processes at the molecular level. | Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms. |
| Scale of Study | Focuses on the cellular and subcellular levels, examining the molecular mechanisms that regulate various biological processes. | Covers a broader range of scales, from the microscopic such as individual cells to macroscopic e.g. populations and communities. |
| Subjects of Study
| · DNA replication · Transcription · Translation · Gene expression · Genetic regulation
| · Bacteria · Viruses · Fungi · Archaea · Protozoa · Microbial physiology · Ecology · Genetics |
| Techniques Used | · PCR · DNA sequencing · Gene cloning · Gel electrophoresis | · Microscopy · Culture techniques · Staining methods · Serological assays · PCR |
| Applications | · Genetic engineering · Biotechnology · Genomics · Personalized medicine | · Disease diagnosis · Vaccine development · Antimicrobial research environmental microbiology |