C++ Program to find the maximum between two numbers by using the user define functions. Maximum Number Program

Explanation:

1. Pass-by-Value (findMaxByValue):
   • Function Definition: int findMaxByValue(int num1, int num2)
   • This function takes two integers num1 and num2 as input parameters by value (i.e., copies of the original values).
   • It compares the two numbers and returns the larger one.
2. Pass-by-Reference (findMaxByReference):
   • Function Definition: void findMaxByReference(int num1, int num2, int &maxNum)
   • This function takes two integers num1 and num2, and a reference to an integer maxNum.
   • It compares num1 and num2, and assigns the larger value directly to the maxNum reference.
   • This allows the original variable in the calling function to be updated.
3. Main Function (main):
   • The program prompts the user to enter two numbers.
   • It then calculates the maximum of the two numbers using both the pass-by-value and pass-by-reference methods.
   • Finally, it prints the maximum number found by each method.

Example Outputs:

Example 1:

Input:

• First Number: 15
• Second Number: 22

Output:

Example 2:

Input:

• First Number: 8
• Second Number: 3

Output:

Example 3:

Input:

• First Number: 5
• Second Number: 5

Output: