Using the user define functions C++ Program to take a value from the user as input electricity unit charges and calculate total electricity bill according to the given condition: For the first 50 units Rs. 0.50/unit………….For the next 100 units Rs. 0.75/unit…..For the next 100 units Rs. 1.20/unit ……………For unit above 250 Rs. 1.50/unit………An additional surcharge of 20% is added to the bill…….Using user define functions.
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#include <iostream> using namespace std; // Function to calculate the total bill using pass-by-value double calculateBillByValue(double units) { double bill; if (units <= 50) { bill = units * 0.50; } else if (units <= 150) { bill = (50 * 0.50) + ((units - 50) * 0.75); } else if (units <= 250) { bill = (50 * 0.50) + (100 * 0.75) + ((units - 150) * 1.20); } else { bill = (50 * 0.50) + (100 * 0.75) + (100 * 1.20) + ((units - 250) * 1.50); } // Apply additional surcharge of 20% bill += 0.20 * bill; return bill; } // Function to calculate the total bill using pass-by-reference void calculateBillByReference(double units, double &totalBill) { if (units <= 50) { totalBill = units * 0.50; } else if (units <= 150) { totalBill = (50 * 0.50) + ((units - 50) * 0.75); } else if (units <= 250) { totalBill = (50 * 0.50) + (100 * 0.75) + ((units - 150) * 1.20); } else { totalBill = (50 * 0.50) + (100 * 0.75) + (100 * 1.20) + ((units - 250) * 1.50); } // Apply additional surcharge of 20% totalBill += 0.20 * totalBill; } int main() { double units; double billByValue, billByReference; // Input the number of units cout << "Enter the number of electricity units: "; cin >> units; // Calculate the bill using pass-by-value billByValue = calculateBillByValue(units); cout << "Total bill calculated using pass-by-value: Rs. " << billByValue << endl; // Calculate the bill using pass-by-reference calculateBillByReference(units, billByReference); cout << "Total bill calculated using pass-by-reference: Rs. " << billByReference << endl; return 0; } |
Explanation:
- Pass-by-Value (
calculateBillByValue):- Function Definition:
double calculateBillByValue(double units) - This function receives a copy of the
unitsas input. - It calculates the electricity bill based on the given unit rates:
- For the first 50 units: Rs. 0.50/unit
- For the next 100 units: Rs. 0.75/unit
- For the next 100 units: Rs. 1.20/unit
- For units above 250: Rs. 1.50/unit
- An additional surcharge of 20% is applied to the calculated bill.
- The function returns the final bill amount.
- Function Definition:
- Pass-by-Reference (
calculateBillByReference):- Function Definition:
void calculateBillByReference(double units, double &totalBill) - This function also receives the
unitsbut takes a reference tototalBillto store the result. - It performs the same calculations as
calculateBillByValuebut updates thetotalBillvariable directly. - An additional surcharge of 20% is applied to the calculated bill.
- Function Definition:
- Main Function (
main):- The program prompts the user to input the number of electricity units.
- It calculates the total bill using both methods and prints the results.
Example Outputs:
Example 1:
Input:
- Units:
120
Output:
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Enter the number of electricity units: 120 Total bill calculated using pass-by-value: Rs. 112.00 Total bill calculated using pass-by-reference: Rs. 112.00 |
Example 2:
Input:
- Units:
300
Output:
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Enter the number of electricity units: 300 Total bill calculated using pass-by-value: Rs. 398.00 Total bill calculated using pass-by-reference: Rs. 398.00 |
Example 3:
Input:
- Units:
80
Output:
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Enter the number of electricity units: 80 Total bill calculated using pass-by-value: Rs. 83.00 Total bill calculated using pass-by-reference: Rs. 83.00 |