Blockchain Course Contents

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 24, 2025

1. Introduction to Blockchain

  • What is blockchain?

  • History and evolution of blockchain

  • Blockchain vs. traditional databases

  • Key concepts: decentralization, immutability, consensus

  • Types of blockchains: public, private, consortium

2. Cryptography Basics

  • Hash functions and SHA-256

  • Public and private keys

  • Digital signatures

  • Asymmetric vs symmetric encryption

3. Blockchain Architecture

  • Blocks and chains

  • Transactions

  • Consensus mechanisms overview (PoW, PoS, DPoS, etc.)

  • Nodes and network topology

  • Smart contracts overview

4. Setting Up Development Environment

  • Installing and using tools like Node.js, npm

  • IDEs for blockchain (Remix, VS Code, Truffle Suite)

  • Introduction to Ethereum, Bitcoin, Hyperledger frameworks

  • Local blockchain environments (Ganache, Hardhat)

5. Smart Contract Development

  • What is a smart contract?

  • Solidity programming language basics

  • Writing your first smart contract

  • Data types, variables, functions in Solidity

  • Events and logging

  • Deploying smart contracts

6. Interacting with Smart Contracts

  • Using Web3.js or Ethers.js to connect to blockchain

  • Sending transactions and reading data from contracts

  • Handling wallet connections (MetaMask, WalletConnect)

  • Building simple dApps (decentralized apps)

7. Advanced Smart Contract Concepts

  • Inheritance and modular contracts

  • Libraries and interfaces

  • Access control and security patterns

  • Handling exceptions and errors

  • Gas optimization techniques

8. Decentralized Applications (dApps)

  • Architecture of dApps

  • Frontend frameworks integration (React, Vue.js)

  • State management in dApps

  • User authentication in decentralized apps

9. Blockchain Security

  • Common vulnerabilities (reentrancy, overflow, front-running)

  • Security best practices

  • Testing and auditing smart contracts

  • Tools for security analysis (MythX, Slither)

10. Other Blockchain Platforms

  • Introduction to Binance Smart Chain, Polkadot, Solana

  • Differences from Ethereum

  • Writing contracts on other chains (Rust for Solana, etc.)

11. Real-world Use Cases & Projects

  • Building a token (ERC-20)

  • Creating NFTs (ERC-721/ERC-1155)

  • Decentralized finance (DeFi) example projects

  • Supply chain tracking dApp

  • Voting systems on blockchain

12. Final Project

  • Build a full-fledged dApp integrating frontend and smart contracts

  • Deployment on testnet/mainnet

  • Code review and presentation

13. Bonus: Blockchain Trends & Careers

  • Future of blockchain tech

  • NFTs, DAOs, Metaverse

  • How to get a job as a blockchain developer

  • Community resources and continuous learning

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