| Steps | Description |
| 1 Identification of Problem | · Recognize and define the research problem to be addressed. |
| 2 Searching for Relevant Information | · Locate sources of information to gather background knowledge and relevant data related to the research problem. |
| 3 Survey of Related Literature | · Review existing literature, studies and research related to the topic to understand previous findings and research gaps. |
| 4 Formulating a Research Hypothesis | · Develop a testable hypothesis based on the identified problem and existing knowledge. |
| 5 Designing the Research Methodology | · Determine the research methods, data collection techniques and data analysis approaches to be used in the study. |
| 6 Data Collection | · Collect data according to the chosen methodology · Methodology may involve surveys, experiments and observations etc. |
| 7 Data Analysis | · Analyze the collected data using appropriate statistical or analytical methods. |
| 8 Drawing Conclusions | · Based on the analysis, draw conclusions that address the research hypothesis. |
| 9 Communicating Research Findings | · Present the research findings through reports, papers, presentations or publications. |
| 10 Reflecting and Iterating | · Reflect on the research process, results and potential areas for improvement. · If necessary, refine the research approach for future studies. |
Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
Question: Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?
A Searching source of information to locate problem
B Survey of related literature
C Identification of problem
D Searching for solutions to the problem
Answer: Identification of problem