Question: Which of the following is the first stage of the environmental clearance process?
- Impact Assessment
- Public Consultation
- Screening
- Monitoring and Compliance
Answer: Screening
Stages of environmental clearance process
Description
Screening
· Initial assessment to determine if a proposed project requires a detailed environmental impact assessment (EIA).
· Based on predefined criteria such as project size and potential environmental impact.
Scoping· Detailed scoping process to identify key environmental issues, impacts and stakeholders. Helps define the scope of the EIA and relevant studies.
Baseline Data Collection
· Gathering data on the current environmental conditions in the project area.
· Establishing a baseline to assess future impacts.
Impact Assessment
· Comprehensive assessment of potential environmental impacts of the project.
· Includes studies on air quality, water quality, biodiversity, social impacts and more.
Public Consultation
· Involving the public and stakeholders to gather feedback, concerns, and opinions on the project’s environmental aspects.
· Enhances transparency and public participation.
Review and Decision-Making
· Regulatory authorities review the EIA report, public input, and other relevant information.
· A decision is made to approve, reject, or modify the project with conditions.
Environmental Management Plan (EMP)· Development of an EMP outlining measures to mitigate and manage environmental impacts during project implementation.
Monitoring and Compliance
· Continuous monitoring of the project’s environmental performance during construction and operation phases.
· Ensuring compliance with approved environmental conditions and standards.
Post-Project Evaluation and Auditing· Assessment of the project’s actual environmental performance after completion. Auditing to verify compliance with environmental conditions and regulations.
Review of Clearances and Renewal
· Periodic review of environmental clearances.
· Renewal processes for ongoing projects to assess continued compliance.