Difference between K-selected species vs. r-selected species

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

 

Let me share with you a difference between K-selected species vs. r-selected species.

AspectK-selected Speciesr-selected Species
Reproductive strategy·        Low reproductive rate

·        High parental investment

·        High reproductive rate

·        Low parental investment

Population sizeSmall populationsLarge populations
Life expectancyLonger life expectancyShorter life expectancy
Maturity ageDelayed maturityEarly maturity
Number of offspringFew offspring per reproductive eventMany offspring per reproductive event
Parental careExtensive parental care and protection of offspringLimited or no parental care
Survival rate High survival rate of offspringLow survival rate of offspring
Habitat Typically in stable environmentsOften in unpredictable or changing environments
CompetitionBetter competitors for resourcesOften poor competitors for resources
Adaptability to environmental changesLess adaptable to rapid environmental changesMore adaptable to rapid environmental changes
Examples·        Elephants

·        Whales

·        Humans

·        Insects

·        Rodents

·        Weeds