Important Companion of Hazrat Muhammad PBUH – [General Knowledge]

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: January 22, 2025

Companion Nickname (Kuniyah) Key Facts
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq As-Siddiq The first Caliph of Islam, close friend of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known for his truthfulness.
Umar ibn al-Khattab Al-Farooq The second Caliph of Islam, known for his justice and reforms, instrumental in spreading Islam.
Uthman ibn Affan Dhun-Nurayn The third Caliph, known for compiling the Quran into one book, member of the Umayyad clan.
Ali ibn Abi Talib Murtaza The fourth Caliph, cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), famous for bravery and knowledge.
Aisha bint Abu Bakr Umm al-Mu’minin The wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), scholar, and narrator of many hadiths.
Abu Hurairah Abu Hurairah Known for narrating the most hadiths, was one of the Prophet’s closest companions.
Bilal ibn Rabah Mu’adhdhin of the Prophet First muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam, former slave who embraced Islam and became a key figure.
Hamzah ibn Abdul Muttalib Asadullah (Lion of Allah) The uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known for his bravery and martyrdom in the Battle of Uhud.
Zayd ibn Harithah Hibb al-Rasul (Beloved of the Prophet) Adopted son of the Prophet, known for his loyalty and martyrdom in the Battle of Mu’tah.
Abu Talib Abu Talib The uncle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who supported him during early years of Islam despite not converting.
Khalid ibn al-Walid Saifullah (Sword of Allah) Known for his military brilliance, never defeated in battle, and played a key role in early Muslim conquests.
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