Animal Sciences Qualification related questions
What is the study of animal behavior called?
a) Ecology
b) Ethology
c) Taxonomy
d) Genetics
Answer: b) Ethology
Which nutrient is most critical for muscle development in animals?
a) Carbohydrates
b) Proteins
c) Fats
d) Vitamins
Answer: b) Proteins
Which of the following animals is a ruminant?
a) Pig
b) Horse
c) Cow
d) Rabbit
Answer: c) Cow
What is the gestation period of a cow?
a) 150 days
b) 280 days
c) 365 days
d) 120 days
Answer: b) 280 days
Which hormone is primarily responsible for milk production in dairy animals?
a) Insulin
b) Oxytocin
c) Prolactin
d) Thyroxine
Answer: c) Prolactin
Which breed of chicken is known for its high egg production?
a) Leghorn
b) Rhode Island Red
c) Plymouth Rock
d) Sussex
Answer: a) Leghorn
What is the process of giving birth in sheep called?
a) Calving
b) Farrowing
c) Lambing
d) Kidding
Answer: c) Lambing
Which mineral is essential for the prevention of anemia in animals?
a) Calcium
b) Phosphorus
c) Iron
d) Magnesium
Answer: c) Iron
What is the term for a mature female horse?
a) Filly
b) Mare
c) Colt
d) Gelding
Answer: b) Mare
Which disease in cattle is caused by Mycobacterium bovis?
a) Foot-and-mouth disease
b) Tuberculosis
c) Brucellosis
d) Anthrax
Answer: b) Tuberculosis
What is the main purpose of artificial insemination in livestock?
a) To increase genetic diversity
b) To reduce disease transmission
c) To improve reproductive efficiency
d) To decrease animal stress
Answer: c) To improve reproductive efficiency
Which vitamin is important for vision and immune function in animals?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Answer: a) Vitamin A
What is the process of removing the wool from a sheep called?
a) Shearing
b) Weaning
c) Lambing
d) Fattening
Answer: a) Shearing
Which animal is commonly used in biomedical research due to its genetic similarities to humans?
a) Rabbit
b) Guinea pig
c) Mouse
d) Dog
Answer: c) Mouse
What is the term for a young female pig?
a) Gilt
b) Sow
c) Boar
d) Barrow
Answer: a) Gilt
Which of the following is a zoonotic disease?
a) Rabies
b) Distemper
c) Parvovirus
d) Feline leukemia
Answer: a) Rabies
What is the primary purpose of deworming in livestock?
a) To increase feed efficiency
b) To prevent parasitic infections
c) To improve milk production
d) To enhance growth rates
Answer: b) To prevent parasitic infections
Which breed of cattle is known for its high-quality beef?
a) Jersey
b) Holstein
c) Angus
d) Guernsey
Answer: c) Angus
What is the term for the seasonal removal of animals from grazing land to allow recovery?
a) Rotational grazing
b) Deferred grazing
c) Strip grazing
d) Continuous grazing
Answer: b) Deferred grazing
Which enzyme is important for the digestion of milk in young mammals?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Pepsin
d) Lactase
Answer: d) Lactase
What is the term for a group of chickens?
a) Flock
b) Herd
c) Pack
d) Swarm
Answer: a) Flock
Which of the following is a common method of identifying livestock?
a) Branding
b) Painting
c) Ear tagging
d) Microchipping
Answer: c) Ear tagging
Which disease in poultry is caused by a herpesvirus?
a) Newcastle disease
b) Marek’s disease
c) Avian influenza
d) Fowl pox
Answer: b) Marek’s disease
What is the term for the feed given to dairy cows to increase milk production?
a) Forage
b) Silage
c) Concentrate
d) Roughage
Answer: c) Concentrate
Which breed of sheep is known for its fine wool?
a) Merino
b) Suffolk
c) Dorset
d) Hampshire
Answer: a) Merino
What is the term for an adult male goat?
a) Ewe
b) Buck
c) Ram
d) Doe
Answer: b) Buck
Which vitamin is synthesized in the skin of animals when exposed to sunlight?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Answer: d) Vitamin D
What is the primary function of the rumen in ruminant animals?
a) Water absorption
b) Protein digestion
c) Fermentation of fiber
d) Starch digestion
Answer: c) Fermentation of fiber
Which poultry breed is known for its meat production?
a) Leghorn
b) Rhode Island Red
c) Cornish
d) Sussex
Answer: c) Cornish
What is the term for the period when a female animal is receptive to mating?
a) Estrus
b) Gestation
c) Lactation
d) Parturition
Answer: a) Estrus
Which mineral is essential for the formation of hemoglobin in animals?
a) Calcium
b) Phosphorus
c) Iron
d) Potassium
Answer: c) Iron
What is the term for the surgical removal of the testicles in male animals?
a) Neutering
b) Spaying
c) Castration
d) Dehorning
Answer: c) Castration
Which disease in pigs is caused by a virus and affects the respiratory system?
a) Swine flu
b) Foot-and-mouth disease
c) Brucellosis
d) Anthrax
Answer: a) Swine flu
What is the term for the first milk produced by mammals after giving birth?
a) Milk
b) Colostrum
c) Whey
d) Cream
Answer: b) Colostrum
Which vitamin is important for blood clotting in animals?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin K
Answer: d) Vitamin K
What is the term for a young goat?
a) Kid
b) Lamb
c) Calf
d) Foal
Answer: a) Kid
Which of the following is a method of providing supplemental nutrition to grazing animals?
a) Free-range
b) Dry lot feeding
c) Rotational grazing
d) Strip grazing
Answer: b) Dry lot feeding
Which breed of cattle is known for its milk production?
a) Angus
b) Hereford
c) Holstein
d) Charolais
Answer: c) Holstein
What is the term for the removal of wool from sheep?
a) Shearing
b) Weaning
c) Fattening
d) Milking
Answer: a) Shearing
Which nutrient is most critical for the formation of eggshells in poultry?
a) Protein
b) Calcium
c) Iron
d) Vitamin D
Answer: b) Calcium
What is the term for the period between conception and birth in animals?
a) Lactation
b) Gestation
c) Estrus
d) Parturition
Answer: b) Gestation
Which disease in cattle is caused by a prion?
a) Foot-and-mouth disease
b) Tuberculosis
c) Brucellosis
d) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
Answer: d) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
What is the term for the act of giving birth in pigs?
a) Calving
b) Lambing
c) Farrowing
d) Kidding
Answer: c) Farrowing
Which vitamin is essential for the prevention of rickets in animals?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D
Answer: d) Vitamin D
What is the term for a group of cattle?
a) Flock
b) Herd
c) Pack
d) Swarm
Answer: b) Herd
Which disease in poultry is caused by a bacterium?
a) Newcastle disease
b) Marek’s disease
c) Avian influenza
d) Fowl cholera
Answer: d) Fowl cholera
What is the primary function of red blood cells in animals?
a) To carry oxygen
b) To fight infections
c) To clot blood
d) To carry nutrients
Answer: a) To carry oxygen
Which mineral is essential for the prevention of goiter in animals?
a) Calcium
b) Phosphorus
c) Iodine
d) Magnesium
Answer: c) Iodine
What is the term for the removal of horns from livestock?
a) Shearing
b) Weaning
c) Castration
d) Dehorning
Answer: d) Dehorning
Which breed of dog is commonly used in herding livestock?
a) Beagle
b) Labrador
c) Border Collie
d) Poodle
Answer: c) Border Collie