Therapeutic Modalities – MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Which of the following is considered a superficial heating modality? (A) Ultrasound (B) Hot packs (C) Shortwave diathermy (D) Interferential therapy 2. Cryotherapy primarily works by: (A) Increasing circulation (B) Decreasing nerve conduction velocity (C) Increasing tissue extensibility (D) Stimulating muscle contraction 3. Which modality uses high-frequency sound waves to generate heat in tissues? (A) Microwave diathermy (B) Ultrasound therapy (C) Infrared radiation (D) TENS 4. Which of the following is a contraindication for cryotherapy? (A) Acute injury (B) Muscle spasm (C) Raynaud’s disease (D) Joint sprain 5. Paraffin wax bath is mainly used for: (A) Large muscle groups (B) Irregular surfaces like hands (C) Deep joint capsules (D) Cardiac conditions 6. Contrast bath therapy involves alternating: (A) Massage and exercise (B) Hot and cold water immersion (C) Electrical stimulation and ultrasound (D) Stretching and strengthening 7. Which therapeutic modality is best for increasing joint mobility in chronic arthritis? (A) Cryotherapy (B) Heat therapy (C) Immobilization (D) Cold packs 8. Infrared radiation therapy works primarily by: (A) Conduction (B) Convection (C) Radiation (D) Evaporation 9. Which modality is commonly used for pain modulation? (A) TENS (B) Shortwave diathermy (C) Hydrotherapy (D) Ultrasound 10. Which of the following is a deep heating modality? (A) Hot pack (B) Paraffin wax (C) Shortwave diathermy (D) Infrared lamp 11. Cryokinetics combines cold therapy with: (A) Electrical stimulation (B) Massage (C) Exercise (D) Ultrasound 12. Which therapeutic modality uses buoyancy, resistance, and hydrostatic pressure? (A) Ultrasound (B) Hydrotherapy (C) Cryotherapy (D) Infrared therapy 13. Ice massage is best indicated for: (A) Large muscle soreness (B) Localized injury or trigger points (C) Chronic joint stiffness (D) General relaxation 14. Which of the following modalities promotes wound healing using low-intensity current? (A) TENS (B) Microcurrent therapy (C) Cryotherapy (D) Paraffin bath 15. Which of the following is a contraindication for thermotherapy? (A) Muscle spasm (B) Chronic arthritis (C) Acute inflammation (D) Joint stiffness 16. Which therapeutic modality is best for edema reduction in the acute phase? (A) Heat therapy (B) Cryotherapy (C) Diathermy (D) Ultrasound 17. Which of the following is an example of a conductive heat transfer modality? (A) Hot pack (B) Whirlpool bath (C) Infrared radiation (D) Ultrasound 18. Which modality can increase collagen extensibility in tendons and ligaments? (A) Ultrasound (B) Cryotherapy (C) Cold pack (D) TENS 19. Fluidotherapy primarily uses: (A) Heated wax (B) Heated air with solid particles (C) Cold water (D) Infrared light 20. Which modality is commonly used before stretching tight muscles? (A) Cryotherapy (B) Thermotherapy (C) TENS (D) Iontophoresis 21. Which of the following is an effect of cryotherapy? (A) Vasodilation (B) Increased nerve conduction (C) Vasoconstriction (D) Increased tissue extensibility 22. The main mechanism of therapeutic ultrasound is: (A) Electrical stimulation (B) Sound wave vibration (C) Thermal conduction (D) Light absorption 23. Which therapeutic modality is most suitable for muscle relaxation? (A) Heat therapy (B) Cryotherapy (C) Electrical stimulation (D) Cold spray 24. Iontophoresis uses: (A) Light energy (B) Electrical current for drug delivery (C) Sound waves (D) Thermal energy 25. Which modality is effective for reducing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)? (A) Cold therapy (B) Heat therapy (C) Diathermy (D) TENS 26. The whirlpool bath provides heating through: (A) Radiation (B) Convection (C) Conduction (D) Evaporation 27. Which therapy combines ultrasound with electrical stimulation? (A) Cryokinetics (B) Combination therapy (C) Hydrotherapy (D) Thermotherapy 28. Which of the following is NOT a thermal modality? (A) Infrared radiation (B) Hot packs (C) Ice packs (D) Shortwave diathermy 29. Which modality uses high-frequency electromagnetic waves? (A) Ultrasound (B) Shortwave diathermy (C) Infrared lamp (D) Cryotherapy 30. Which therapeutic modality promotes tissue healing through increased circulation? (A) Thermotherapy (B) Cryotherapy (C) Electrical stimulation (D) Immobilization 31. Which modality is indicated for muscle spasm reduction? (A) Ice pack (B) Moist heat pack (C) Paraffin bath (D) Ultrasound 32. Which of the following is a contraindication for hydrotherapy? (A) Arthritis (B) Wound care (C) Open infection (D) Post-fracture stiffness 33. Vapocoolant spray is mainly used for: (A) Reducing swelling (B) Trigger point release and stretching (C) Deep heating (D) Joint mobilization 34. Which of the following is an effect of superficial heat therapy? (A) Decreased metabolic rate (B) Vasodilation (C) Decreased elasticity (D) Decreased circulation 35. Which therapeutic modality is best used immediately after an acute ankle sprain? (A) Hot pack (B) Cold pack (C) Ultrasound (D) Paraffin bath 36. Which of the following is an effect of thermotherapy? (A) Increased pain (B) Decreased collagen extensibility (C) Increased circulation (D) Vasoconstriction 37. Which therapy uses immersion in warm water with turbulence for relaxation? (A) Paraffin therapy (B) Whirlpool bath (C) Cryokinetics (D) Infrared therapy 38. Which modality is most suitable for chronic lower back pain? (A) Cold pack (B) Moist heat pack (C) Ice massage (D) Vapocoolant spray 39. Which therapeutic modality has both thermal and non-thermal effects? (A) Ultrasound (B) Infrared therapy (C) Cold pack (D) Vapocoolant spray 40. Which is a contraindication for the use of shortwave diathermy? (A) Muscle strain (B) Metal implants (C) Joint stiffness (D) Chronic pain 41. Which therapeutic modality uses light energy for treatment? (A) Hydrotherapy (B) Cryotherapy (C) Infrared therapy (D) Ultrasound 42. Which modality is most effective in reducing spasticity temporarily? (A) Heat therapy (B) Cold therapy (C) Diathermy (D) Hydrotherapy 43. Which modality is best for hand osteoarthritis? (A) Paraffin wax bath (B) Cold pack (C) Vapocoolant spray (D) Cryokinetics 44. Which of the following modalities can improve tissue oxygenation? (A) Cryotherapy (B) Thermotherapy (C) Immobilization (D) Ice massage 45. Which of the following is an example of a radiation-based heating modality? (A) Hot pack (B) Infrared lamp (C) Whirlpool bath (D) Paraffin bath 46. Which modality is best for desensitization in hypersensitive scars? (A) Cryotherapy (B) Fluidotherapy (C) Ultrasound (D) Cold spray 47. Which modality is particularly useful for chronic tendonitis? (A) Cold pack (B) Ultrasound (C) Vapocoolant spray (D) Hydrotherapy 48. Which of the following is the primary physiological effect of cryotherapy? (A) Vasodilation (B) Vasoconstriction (C) Increased metabolism (D) Increased tissue elasticity 49. Which therapy modality uses electromagnetic waves for heating tissues? (A) Shortwave diathermy (B) TENS (C) Ultrasound (D) Hydrotherapy 50. Which modality provides both sensory stimulation and pain relief? 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