Physiotherapy in Neurology – MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Which of the following is a common symptom of upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion? (A) Flaccidity (B) Spasticity (C) Muscle wasting (D) Fasciculations 2. Which gait pattern is typically seen in hemiplegic patients? (A) Waddling gait (B) High-stepping gait (C) Circumduction gait (D) Scissoring gait 3. The main goal of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation is: (A) Muscle immobilization (B) Restoration of function and independence (C) Reducing bone density (D) Avoiding exercise 4. Which exercise is most useful for improving balance in Parkinson’s disease? (A) Resistance training (B) Core stability exercises (C) Aerobic jogging (D) Passive stretching 5. The Ashworth scale is used to measure: (A) Balance (B) Muscle power (C) Spasticity (D) Sensation 6. Which technique is commonly used to reduce spasticity in cerebral palsy? (A) Quick stretch (B) Prolonged stretching (C) Plyometric training (D) Vibration 7. Which cranial nerve is tested using the “smile and puff cheeks” method? (A) Trigeminal nerve (B) Facial nerve (C) Glossopharyngeal nerve (D) Vagus nerve 8. Which therapy is beneficial for improving gait in multiple sclerosis? (A) Hydrotherapy (B) Heavy resistance training (C) Immobilization (D) Cryotherapy 9. What is the primary physiotherapy focus in Guillain-Barré syndrome during the recovery phase? (A) Strengthening and endurance training (B) Immobilization (C) Only passive range of motion (D) Avoiding exercise completely 10. Which test is used to assess coordination in neurological patients? (A) Romberg test (B) Drawer test (C) Neer’s test (D) Thomas test 11. Which type of muscle tone is characteristic of Parkinson’s disease? (A) Spasticity (B) Rigidity (C) Flaccidity (D) Hypotonia 12. Which gait is commonly associated with spastic cerebral palsy? (A) Circumduction gait (B) Scissoring gait (C) Waddling gait (D) Antalgic gait 13. Which of the following is a contraindication for vestibular rehabilitation therapy? (A) Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (B) Acute vestibular neuritis with severe symptoms (C) Chronic dizziness (D) Balance training 14. Which exercise is most suitable for ataxic patients? (A) Frenkel’s exercises (B) Plyometric training (C) Heavy squats (D) Deep breathing 15. Which therapy is commonly used for improving motor function post-stroke? (A) Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) (B) Immobilization (C) Cryotherapy (D) Passive splinting 16. Which cranial nerve controls eye abduction? (A) Oculomotor nerve (III) (B) Trochlear nerve (IV) (C) Abducens nerve (VI) (D) Trigeminal nerve (V) 17. The main physiotherapy approach for Parkinson’s disease emphasizes: (A) Speed and mobility training (B) Muscle immobilization (C) Only passive ROM (D) Avoidance of exercise 18. Which position is best for reducing flexor spasticity in hemiplegia? (A) Sitting with arms crossed (B) Supine with limb extended (C) Fetal position (D) Head down tilt 19. Which neurological condition commonly presents with foot drop? (A) Stroke (B) Peroneal nerve injury (C) Parkinson’s disease (D) Multiple sclerosis 20. Which of the following is the primary goal of physiotherapy in spinal cord injury rehabilitation? (A) Pain induction (B) Functional independence and mobility training (C) Permanent immobilization (D) Muscle atrophy 21. Which test is used for balance assessment in elderly neurological patients? (A) Berg Balance Scale (B) Lachman’s test (C) Neer’s test (D) Thomas test 22. Which exercise is recommended for improving hand function post-stroke? (A) Mirror therapy (B) Plyometric push-ups (C) High resistance training (D) Immobilization 23. Which condition is best treated with vestibular rehabilitation exercises? (A) Tennis elbow (B) Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) (C) Shoulder impingement (D) Sciatica 24. Which of the following is an example of a lower motor neuron lesion? (A) Stroke (B) Spinal cord transection (C) Poliomyelitis (D) Multiple sclerosis 25. Which therapy is used for recovery of motor function after traumatic brain injury? (A) Neurodevelopmental therapy (Bobath approach) (B) Immobilization (C) Shortwave diathermy (D) Hydrocollator packs only 26. The Babinski sign indicates a lesion of: (A) Lower motor neuron (B) Upper motor neuron (C) Peripheral nerve (D) Cerebellum 27. Which gait training device is commonly used for spinal cord injury patients? (A) Crutches (B) Walker with body-weight support treadmill (C) Cane only (D) None 28. Which of the following is NOT a feature of cerebellar lesion? (A) Ataxia (B) Dysmetria (C) Hypotonia (D) Spasticity 29. The Glasgow Coma Scale is primarily used to assess: (A) Reflexes (B) Cognitive and consciousness level (C) Muscle tone (D) Balance 30. Which technique is most useful for motor relearning in hemiplegia? (A) PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) (B) Immobilization (C) Cryotherapy (D) Splinting only 31. Which cranial nerve controls tongue movements? (A) Facial nerve (B) Glossopharyngeal nerve (C) Hypoglossal nerve (D) Vagus nerve 32. Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged immobility in neurological patients? (A) Osteoporosis (B) Pressure ulcers (C) Joint stiffness (D) All of the above 33. Which therapy is most beneficial in reducing freezing episodes in Parkinson’s disease? (A) Cueing strategies (B) Immobilization (C) Cryotherapy (D) Traction 34. Which side should a stroke patient use a cane? (A) Same side as weakness (B) Opposite side of weakness (C) Both sides alternately (D) It does not matter 35. Which exercise improves trunk control in spinal cord injury patients? (A) Bridging exercises (B) Plyometric jumps (C) Squats (D) Biceps curls 36. Which muscle group is commonly weak in post-polio syndrome? (A) Quadriceps (B) Deltoids (C) Hamstrings (D) Any previously affected muscles 37. The finger-to-nose test assesses: (A) Sensation (B) Coordination (C) Reflexes (D) Muscle tone 38. Which of the following is the best initial management for acute Bell’s palsy? (A) Electrical stimulation (B) Facial exercises and eye protection (C) Immobilization (D) Cryotherapy only 39. Which training helps improve walking in Parkinson’s disease patients? (A) Treadmill training with visual and auditory cues (B) Immobilization (C) Only stretching (D) Plyometric training 40. Which of the following is NOT a sign of UMN lesion? (A) Hyperreflexia (B) Muscle wasting (C) Spasticity (D) Positive Babinski sign 41. Which type of exercises are emphasized in multiple sclerosis rehabilitation? (A) Fatigue management and low-intensity aerobic exercise (B) Plyometric training (C) Heavy resistance training only (D) Immobilization 42. Which therapy approach focuses on reflex-inhibiting postures? (A) Bobath approach (B) PNF technique (C) Frenkel’s exercises (D) Maitland technique 43. Which neurological condition often requires ankle-foot orthosis (AFO)? (A) Parkinson’s disease (B) Stroke with foot drop (C) Cerebellar ataxia (D) Bell’s palsy 44. Which is the primary benefit of hydrotherapy in neurological rehabilitation? (A) Muscle atrophy prevention (B) Buoyancy reduces weight-bearing stress and aids movement (C) Bone strengthening (D) Increased rigidity 45. Which cranial nerve lesion causes difficulty in swallowing? (A) Trigeminal (B) Glossopharyngeal (C) Facial (D) Accessory 46. Which motor learning principle is emphasized in neurorehabilitation? (A) Repetition and task-specific training (B) Immobilization (C) Random inactivity (D) Passive rest only 47. Which type of therapy is often combined with robotics in neurophysiotherapy? (A) Virtual reality training (B) Immobilization (C) Cryotherapy (D) Heat therapy 48. Which of the following is an early sign of multiple sclerosis? (A) Blurred vision and fatigue (B) Spasticity (C) Kyphosis (D) Osteoporosis 49. Which exercise helps in improving hand function in hemiplegic patients? (A) Constraint-induced movement therapy (B) Passive ROM only (C) Immobilization (D) Plyometric training 50. The ultimate goal of neurological physiotherapy is: (A) Symptom suppression only (B) Independence in daily activities and functional recovery (C) Permanent immobilization (D) Avoiding physical activity Related Posts:Neurology Solved MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) GRE Medical TestNeurology MCQsPediatric Neurology MCQsPhysiotherapy MCQsIntroduction to Physiotherapy – MCQsAnatomy (Physiotherapy-focused) – MCQs