Physiotherapy MCQs

What is the primary goal of physiotherapy?

A) Cure diseases
B) Enhance physical function and mobility
C) Prescribe medications
D) Perform surgeries
Answer: B) Enhance physical function and mobility

Which term refers to the movement of a joint through its normal range of motion?

A) Flexion
B) Abduction
C) Rotation
D) Active Range of Motion (AROM)
Answer: D) Active Range of Motion (AROM)

What does the acronym “ROM” stand for in physiotherapy?

A) Range of Motion
B) Rehabilitation of Muscles
C) Respiratory Oxygen Management
D) Radiographic Orthopedic Measurement
Answer: A) Range of Motion

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy technique to reduce pain and inflammation?

A) Massage
B) Ultrasound therapy
C) Heat therapy
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the purpose of proprioceptive exercises in physiotherapy?

A) Improve strength
B) Enhance coordination and body awareness
C) Increase flexibility
D) Treat infections
Answer: B) Enhance coordination and body awareness

Which condition is often treated with pulmonary physiotherapy techniques?

A) Hypertension
B) Diabetes
C) Respiratory disorders
D) Osteoarthritis
Answer: C) Respiratory disorders

What does the term “Isometric exercises” refer to in physiotherapy?

A) Exercises involving isotonic muscle contractions
B) Exercises without joint movement
C) Exercises for isokinetic strength
D) Exercises for cardiovascular fitness
Answer: B) Exercises without joint movement

In physiotherapy, what is the purpose of electrotherapy?

A) Improve muscle strength
B) Provide pain relief
C) Enhance joint flexibility
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy intervention for musculoskeletal injuries?

A) TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
B) Joint mobilization
C) Ice packs
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the purpose of the “Gait Training” in physiotherapy?

A) Improve balance
B) Enhance posture
C) Teach proper walking patterns
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy technique for promoting relaxation and reducing muscle tension?

A) Myofascial release
B) Acupuncture
C) Progressive muscle relaxation
D) Joint mobilization
Answer: C) Progressive muscle relaxation

What does “CPR” stand for in the context of physiotherapy?

A) Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
B) Cardiovascular Physical Recovery
C) Chest Physical Relief
D) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Answer: A) Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of needles to stimulate specific points on the body for therapeutic purposes?

A) Acupressure
B) Acupuncture
C) Aromatherapy
D) Reflexology
Answer: B) Acupuncture

What is the primary focus of neurologic physiotherapy?

A) Musculoskeletal injuries
B) Cardiovascular rehabilitation
C) Nervous system disorders and injuries
D) Respiratory conditions
Answer: C) Nervous system disorders and injuries

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy technique for treating soft tissue injuries?

A) Iontophoresis
B) Laser therapy
C) Heat packs
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the purpose of “Pilates” exercises in physiotherapy?

A) Improve cardiovascular fitness
B) Enhance flexibility
C) Strengthen core muscles
D) All of the above
Answer: C) Strengthen core muscles

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of water for therapeutic purposes?

A) Hydrotherapy
B) Cryotherapy
C) Phototherapy
D) Electrotherapy
Answer: A) Hydrotherapy

What is the primary focus of pediatric physiotherapy?

A) Geriatric care
B) Children’s physical development and rehabilitation
C) Respiratory care
D) Orthopedic injuries
Answer: B) Children’s physical development and rehabilitation

In physiotherapy, what does the term “Orthotics” refer to?

A) Devices to support or correct musculoskeletal deformities
B) Exercises for orthopedic conditions
C) Orthopedic surgery techniques
D) Techniques for orthopedic casting
Answer: A) Devices to support or correct musculoskeletal deformities

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy technique for improving balance and coordination?

A) Tai Chi
B) Yoga
C) Aerobics
D) Weightlifting
Answer: A) Tai Chi

What is the primary goal of Vestibular Rehabilitation in physiotherapy?

A) Improve respiratory function
B) Enhance cognitive abilities
C) Improve balance and reduce dizziness
D) Strengthen upper body muscles
Answer: C) Improve balance and reduce dizziness

Which physiotherapy technique involves the application of pressure to specific points on the feet, hands, or ears to promote relaxation and wellness?

A) Reflexology
B) Reiki
C) Shiatsu
D) Cupping therapy
Answer: A) Reflexology

What is the purpose of “Ergonomic Assessment” in physiotherapy?

A) Assessing cardiovascular fitness
B) Assessing workplace setups to prevent musculoskeletal injuries
C) Evaluating respiratory function
D) Assessing neurological disorders
Answer: B) Assessing workplace setups to prevent musculoskeletal injuries

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate nerves for pain relief and muscle rehabilitation?

A) Iontophoresis
B) Ultrasound therapy
C) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
D) Cryotherapy
Answer: C) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

What is the primary focus of sports physiotherapy?

A) Cardiovascular conditioning for athletes
B) Treating sports-related injuries and enhancing performance
C) Respiratory rehabilitation for athletes
D) Nutrition counseling for athletes
Answer: B) Treating sports-related injuries and enhancing performance

In physiotherapy, what does the term “Taping” refer to?

A) Recording patient sessions for analysis
B) Applying adhesive tape to support or restrict movement
C) Therapeutic use of magnets
D) Performing specific joint manipulations
Answer: B) Applying adhesive tape to support or restrict movement

What is the purpose of “Biofeedback” in physiotherapy?

A) Monitoring physiological functions and providing feedback to the patient
B) Biomechanical analysis of movements
C) Assessing blood pressure
D) Assessing bone density
Answer: A) Monitoring physiological functions and providing feedback to the patient

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of cold for therapeutic purposes?

A) Thermotherapy
B) Cryotherapy
C) Ultrasound therapy
D) Hydrotherapy
Answer: B) Cryotherapy

What is the primary focus of women’s health physiotherapy?

A) Pediatrics
B) Geriatrics
C) Women’s reproductive and musculoskeletal health
D) Respiratory care for women
Answer: C) Women’s reproductive and musculoskeletal health

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy technique for managing chronic pain conditions?

A) Meditation
B) Pilates
C) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the purpose of “Lymphatic Drainage” in physiotherapy?

A) Improve cardiovascular function
B) Enhance lymphatic circulation and reduce swelling
C) Strengthen core muscles
D) Mobilize joints
Answer: B) Enhance lymphatic circulation and reduce swelling

In physiotherapy, what does the term “Mulligan Concept” refer to?

A) A therapeutic approach using manual therapy and movement
B) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for pain management
C) A specialized form of hydrotherapy
D) A specific form of acupuncture
Answer: A) A therapeutic approach using manual therapy and movement

What is the primary goal of “Preventive Physiotherapy”?

A) Rehabilitation after injury
B) Prevention of injuries and promoting overall well-being
C) Enhancing athletic performance
D) Respiratory rehabilitation
Answer: B) Prevention of injuries and promoting overall well-being

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of therapeutic exercises in a pool or aquatic environment?

A) Aqua-Aerobics
B) Hydrotherapy
C) Pilates
D) Yoga
Answer: B) Hydrotherapy

What is the purpose of “Joint Mobilization” in physiotherapy?

A) Strengthening muscles around the joint
B) Improving joint flexibility and reducing pain
C) Enhancing cardiovascular fitness
D) Mobilizing lymphatic circulation
Answer: B) Improving joint flexibility and reducing pain

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of sound waves for therapeutic purposes?

A) Iontophoresis
B) Ultrasound therapy
C) Cryotherapy
D) TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
Answer: B) Ultrasound therapy

What is the purpose of “Functional Capacity Evaluation” in physiotherapy?

A) Assessing cardiovascular fitness
B) Evaluating the ability to perform work-related tasks
C) Assessing neurological function
D) Assessing respiratory capacity
Answer: B) Evaluating the ability to perform work-related tasks

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of heat for therapeutic purposes?

A) Cryotherapy
B) Thermotherapy
C) Ultrasound therapy
D) Iontophoresis
Answer: B) Thermotherapy

What is the purpose of “Soft Tissue Mobilization” in physiotherapy?

A) Strengthening bones
B) Improving circulation in soft tissues
C) Enhancing joint flexibility
D) Mobilizing lymphatic circulation
Answer: B) Improving circulation in soft tissues

In physiotherapy, what does the term “TENS” stand for?

A) Therapeutic Exercise and Nerve Stimulation
B) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
C) Thermal Energy and Nerve Stimulation
D) Total Exercise and Neuromuscular Stimulation
Answer: B) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

What is the primary focus of “Respiratory Physiotherapy”?

A) Cardiovascular rehabilitation
B) Respiratory disorders and conditions
C) Musculoskeletal injuries
D) Geriatric care
Answer: B) Respiratory disorders and conditions

Which of the following is a common physiotherapy technique for treating back pain?

A) Iontophoresis
B) Back Extension Exercises
C) Cold packs
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What does the term “Pulmonary Rehabilitation” refer to in physiotherapy?

A) Rehabilitation after heart surgery
B) Rehabilitation for respiratory conditions
C) Cardiovascular fitness training
D) Rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery
Answer: B) Rehabilitation for respiratory conditions

In physiotherapy, what is the purpose of “McKenzie Method”?

A) Joint mobilization technique
B) Soft tissue mobilization technique
C) Manual therapy approach for spine-related conditions
D) Aquatic physical therapy method
Answer: C) Manual therapy approach for spine-related conditions

What is the purpose of “Wheelchair Assessment” in physiotherapy?

A) Assessing cardiovascular fitness of wheelchair users
B) Evaluating the suitability of a wheelchair for an individual
C) Assessing cognitive function in wheelchair users
D) Assessing musculoskeletal strength in wheelchair users
Answer: B) Evaluating the suitability of a wheelchair for an individual

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of electrical stimulation to induce muscle contractions?

A) Iontophoresis
B) Biofeedback
C) Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)
D) Ultrasound therapy
Answer: C) Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)

What is the purpose of “Therapeutic Ultrasound” in physiotherapy?

A) Promoting relaxation
B) Reducing pain and inflammation
C) Strengthening bones
D) Mobilizing joints
Answer: B) Reducing pain and inflammation

In physiotherapy, what does the term “Craniosacral Therapy” refer to?

A) Therapy for the cranial nerves
B) A form of massage therapy
C) A gentle hands-on technique for the skull and spine
D) A specialized form of hydrotherapy
Answer: C) A gentle hands-on technique for the skull and spine

What is the purpose of “Kinesiology Taping” in physiotherapy?

A) Stabilizing joints
B) Improving muscle strength
C) Enhancing flexibility
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Which physiotherapy technique involves the use of magnetic fields for therapeutic purposes?

A) Iontophoresis
B) Magnetotherapy
C) Cryotherapy
D) Hydrotherapy
Answer: B) Magnetotherapy

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