Pediatrics Health Nursing MCQs

1. : What is the primary goal of immunization in pediatric care?
(A) To prevent the spread of infectious diseases
(B) To reduce the need for hospital admissions
(C) To cure existing infections
(D) To enhance the child’s growth

2. : Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in children?
(A) Increased appetite
(B) Moist mucous membranes
(C) Sunken fontanelle
(D) Warm, dry skin

3. : When assessing growth and development in a pediatric patient, what is an important factor to consider?
(A) The child’s age only
(B) The child’s weight and height percentiles compared to standard growth charts
(C) The child’s current illness
(D) The child’s parental education level

4. : In managing a child with asthma, which of the following is an important component of care?
(A) Avoiding all physical activity
(B) Using a peak flow meter to monitor respiratory function
(C) Reducing fluid intake to prevent coughing
(D) Administering antibiotics routinely

5. : Which of the following is a classic symptom of otitis media in children?
(A) Severe abdominal pain
(B) High fever and irritability
(C) Difficulty breathing
(D) Dry cough

6. : The APGAR score is used to evaluate:
(A) A newborn’s immediate physical condition
(B) A child’s growth over time
(C) A child’s cognitive development
(D) The effectiveness of vaccinations

7. : Which of the following is a sign of acute appendicitis in a child?
(A) Abdominal distension
(B) Pain in the right lower quadrant
(C) Persistent diarrhea
(D) Excessive thirst

8. : In pediatric pain management, which technique is most effective for young children?
(A) Pharmacological interventions only
(B) Distraction techniques and comfort measures
(C) Ignoring the pain and allowing it to subside on its own
(D) Restricting the child’s movement

9. : What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a child with croup?
(A) Encouraging fluid intake to prevent dehydration
(B) Restricting all fluid intake
(C) Administering high doses of antibiotics
(D) Avoiding exposure to humidified air

10. : Which of the following is an important consideration when administering medications to children?
(A) Using adult medication dosages
(B) Considering the child’s weight and age for accurate dosing
(C) Prioritizing medication taste over dosage accuracy
(D) Assuming that all medications are safe without checking for interactions