Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases MCQs

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1. : Which of the following is considered an emerging infectious disease?



2. : What is a primary factor contributing to the re-emergence of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and measles?



3. : Which of the following viruses is known for causing severe respiratory illness and emerged as a global health threat in 2003?



4. : Which zoonotic disease, transmitted by ticks, has recently increased in incidence and is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi?



5. : Which factor is NOT typically associated with the emergence of infectious diseases?



6. : Which disease, once eradicated, has seen re-emergence in recent years due to vaccine coverage gaps?



7. : What is the primary mode of transmission for the Zika virus, an emerging infectious disease?



8. : Which disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae and has seen a resurgence in some regions despite being largely controlled in the past?



9. : Which of the following is a key strategy for preventing the spread of emerging infectious diseases?



10. : Which viral disease, transmitted through contaminated food and water, has been associated with large outbreaks in developing countries and has seen re-emergence in recent years?



11. : What is a significant challenge in controlling emerging infectious diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria?



12. : Which respiratory virus was identified in late 2019 and led to a global pandemic?



13. : Which condition is primarily linked to the re-emergence of vector-borne diseases like dengue fever and chikungunya?



14. : Which fungal infection, often associated with immunocompromised individuals, has recently gained attention due to increased incidence in healthcare settings?



15. : What is a common method to control the spread of re-emerging infectious diseases in the community?



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