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Field Research Methods MCQs

1. What is the primary objective of field research?

(A) To collect data in a controlled laboratory setting


(B) To conduct surveys online


(C) To analyze historical records


(D) To observe and gather data from natural or real-world settings



2. Which method involves the researcher immersing themselves in the environment they are studying?

(A) Participant Observation


(B) Case Study


(C) Survey Research


(D) Experimental Research



3. What type of data is typically collected through structured interviews in field research?

(A) Quantitative data


(B) Qualitative data


(C) Secondary data


(D) Tertiary data



4. In field research, “triangulation” refers to:

(A) Conducting experiments in a controlled environment


(B) Collecting data from a single source


(C) Analyzing data from historical archives


(D) Using multiple data sources or methods to enhance the validity of the results



5. The term “ethnography” in field research refers to:

(A) The study of physical phenomena


(B) The statistical analysis of numerical data


(C) The collection of data from written records


(D) The study of human cultures through detailed observation and participation



6. Which of the following is a common method for collecting qualitative data in the field?

(A) Structured questionnaires


(B) In-depth interviews


(C) Surveys


(D) Experimental tests



7. In field research, a “case study” is used to:

(A) Examine a specific instance or phenomenon in detail


(B) Conduct large-scale statistical analysis


(C) Test hypotheses under controlled conditions


(D) Analyze numerical data from a survey



8. Which method involves observing subjects without interfering or manipulating their environment?

(A) Experimental Research


(B) Action Research


(C) Focus Groups


(D) Non-participant Observation



9. The process of “coding” in qualitative research involves:

(A) Converting raw data into numerical form


(B) Identifying and categorizing themes or patterns in the data


(C) Creating visual representations of data


(D) Conducting statistical tests on numerical data



10. A “pilot study” is conducted to:

(A) Review existing literature


(B) Analyze historical data


(C) Collect data from a large population


(D) Test the research methods and procedures before the main study



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