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Environmental Impact Assessment MCQs

1. What is the primary purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

(A) To evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project


(B) To assess economic impacts of a project


(C) To analyze market trends


(D) To determine project costs



2. Which stage of EIA involves identifying potential environmental impacts?

(A) Screening


(B) Monitoring and Evaluation


(C) Impact Assessment


(D) Scoping



3. What is typically included in the “Environmental Impact Statement” (EIS)?

(A) Project financial details


(B) Detailed analysis of potential environmental impacts and proposed mitigation measures


(C) Marketing strategies


(D) Project team bios



4. Which regulatory body is usually responsible for approving the EIA process?

(A) Department of Commerce


(B) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)


(C) Federal Reserve


(D) Ministry of Finance



5. In EIA, “mitigation measures” refer to:

(A) Steps taken to enhance positive impacts


(B) Actions designed to minimize or offset adverse environmental impacts


(C) Methods for increasing project efficiency


(D) Techniques for increasing financial returns



6. The “Screening” stage in EIA is used to:

(A) Monitor post-project impacts


(B) Conduct detailed impact assessments


(C) Develop mitigation measures


(D) Determine if a project requires a full EIA



7. “Public consultation” in EIA involves:

(A) Discussing the project with the project team only


(B) Conducting market research


(C) Evaluating financial projections


(D) Engaging stakeholders and the public to gather input on the proposed project



8. Which of the following is NOT typically considered in an EIA?

(A) Air quality


(B) Noise levels


(C) Project profitability


(D) Water resources



9. The term “cumulative impact” in EIA refers to:

(A) The total impact of a single project


(B) The combined effects of multiple projects over time


(C) The immediate effects of a project


(D) The financial impact of a project



10. After completing the EIA process, which stage involves monitoring the actual impacts of the project?

(A) Monitoring and Evaluation


(B) Scoping


(C) Impact Assessment


(D) Screening




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