1. : What distinguishes reptiles from amphibians?
(A) Reptiles have dry, scaly skin, while amphibians have moist, smooth skin
(B) Reptiles are cold-blooded, while amphibians are warm-blooded
(C) Reptiles lay eggs in water, while amphibians lay eggs on land
(D) Reptiles undergo metamorphosis, while amphibians do not
2. : Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of amphibians?
(A) Moist skin
(B) Metamorphosis
(C) Scaly skin
(D) Eggs laid in water
3. : What is the primary function of a reptilian shell?
(A) To protect internal organs and prevent desiccation
(B) To assist in respiration
(C) To aid in locomotion
(D) To help with sensory perception
4. : Which order of amphibians includes frogs and toads?
(A) Anura
(B) Caudata
(C) Gymnophiona
(D) Squamata
5. : Which reptilian group is characterized by having a bony or leathery shell?
(A) Turtles and tortoises
(B) Snakes
(C) Lizards
(D) Crocodiles
6. : What is the primary function of the amphibian skin in respiration?
(A) To allow gas exchange directly with the environment
(B) To store water
(C) To provide insulation
(D) To aid in digestion
7. : Which class of reptiles includes species such as iguanas and chameleons?
(A) Squamata
(B) Chelonia
(C) Crocodylia
(D) Rhynchocephalia
8. : What is a distinctive feature of the amphibian order Caudata?
(A) Presence of a tail throughout life
(B) Absence of legs
(C) Development of an external ear
(D) Fully developed lungs in adults
9. : Which type of reproduction is common in reptiles?
(A) Oviparous (egg-laying)
(B) Viviparous (live-bearing)
(C) Metamorphosis
(D) Parthenogenesis
10. : What is the primary method of thermoregulation in reptiles?
(A) Behavioral adaptations such as basking in the sun
(B) Internal metabolic processes
(C) Water absorption
(D) Changes in skin color
11. : Which reptilian order includes alligators and crocodiles?
(A) Crocodylia
(B) Squamata
(C) Chelonia
(D) Rhynchocephalia
12. : Which amphibian group is known for its burrowing lifestyle and limblessness?
(A) Gymnophiona
(B) Anura
(C) Caudata
(D) Urodela
13. : What adaptation helps amphibians survive in both aquatic and terrestrial environments?
(A) Dual respiratory systems (lungs and skin)
(B) Scales
(C) Fully developed legs
(D) High body temperature regulation
14. : Which of the following is a common feature of all reptiles?
(A) Amniotic eggs
(B) Moist skin
(C) Aquatic larval stage
(D) Metamorphosis
15. : What is the primary purpose of the “nuchal” plate in some reptiles?
(A) To provide protection and support to the neck region
(B) To aid in digestion
(C) To help with sensory perception
(D) To assist in locomotion
16. : Which order of amphibians includes salamanders and newts?
(A) Caudata
(B) Anura
(C) Gymnophiona
(D) Chelonia
17. : Which reproductive strategy is commonly observed in amphibians?
(A) External fertilization with eggs laid in water
(B) Internal fertilization with eggs laid on land
(C) Live birth
(D) Parthenogenesis
18. : What is the function of the “carapace” in turtles?
(A) To provide protection to the body
(B) To aid in locomotion
(C) To help in respiration
(D) To assist in feeding
19. : Which amphibian feature allows for effective respiration in aquatic environments?
(A) Gills
(B) Scales
(C) Feathers
(D) Plastron
20. : Which group of reptiles is characterized by having elongated bodies and no legs?
(A) Serpentes (snakes)
(B) Chelonia (turtles)
(C) Crocodylia (crocodiles)
(D) Sauria (lizards)
21. : Which of the following is a common adaptation of amphibians to prevent desiccation?
(A) Moist, permeable skin
(B) Thick, dry scales
(C) High metabolic rate
(D) Large lungs
22. : What is the primary difference between the “plastron” and “carapace” in turtles?
(A) The plastron covers the underside, while the carapace covers the top side
(B) The carapace covers the underside, while the plastron covers the top side
(C) Both cover the top side
(D) Both cover the underside
23. : Which reptile is known for its ability to change color as a form of camouflage?
(A) Chameleon
(B) Komodo dragon
(C) Alligator
(D) Gecko
24. : In amphibian development, what is the term for the transition from a larval to an adult form?
(A) Metamorphosis
(B) Ecdysis
(C) Imprinting
(D) Maturation
25. : Which group of reptiles includes species with a “jacobson’s organ” used for detecting pheromones?
(A) Snakes
(B) Crocodiles
(C) Turtles
(D) Lizards
26. : Which structure in amphibians helps in absorbing water from the environment?
(A) Skin
(B) Lungs
(C) Scales
(D) Beak
27. : Which of the following is a common feature of the amphibian order Gymnophiona?
(A) Limbless and burrowing lifestyle
(B) Brightly colored skin
(C) Ability to fly
(D) Aquatic lifestyle with webbed feet
28. : Which reptilian group is known for having a three-chambered heart?
(A) Most reptiles except crocodiles
(B) Crocodiles
(C) Birds
(D) Amphibians
29. : What is the primary purpose of the “eyelid” in amphibians?
(A) To protect the eyes and keep them moist
(B) To help with hearing
(C) To aid in feeding
(D) To assist in respiration
30. : Which adaptation helps amphibians avoid predators in their environment?
(A) Camouflage and cryptic coloration
(B) Brightly colored scales
(C) Sharp claws
(D) High-speed swimming