Anatomy (Physiotherapy-focused) – MCQs

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1. Which is the longest bone in the human body?



2. The shoulder joint is classified as:



3. Which muscle is the primary extensor of the knee?



4. The main flexor of the elbow joint is:



5. Which bone forms the heel of the foot?



6. Which muscle is known as the “chief extensor of the hip”?



7. The functional unit of a muscle is:



8. The rotator cuff consists of how many muscles?



9. Which of the following is NOT part of the rotator cuff?



10. Which nerve supplies the diaphragm?



11. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?



12. The sciatic nerve arises from which plexus?



13. Which artery is the main blood supply to the brain?



14. The bony prominence at the elbow is formed by:



15. Which joint is also called the “modified hinge joint”?



16. The Achilles tendon attaches:



17. Which nerve controls facial expressions?



18. The functional unit of the lung is the:



19. The heart is located in which cavity?



20. Which side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs?



21. The vertebral column normally has how many curvatures?



22. Which vertebra is called the “atlas”?



23. Which vertebra is called the “axis”?



24. The cranial nerve responsible for vision is:



25. Which muscle is responsible for respiration by elevating the ribs?



26. The clavicle articulates with which part of the sternum?



27. Which muscle is commonly known as the “calf muscle”?



28. The deltoid muscle is responsible for:



29. Which bone is commonly fractured in the forearm?



30. Which ligament prevents anterior displacement of the tibia?



31. Which muscle is the main inspiratory muscle?



32. The largest cranial nerve is:



33. The spinal cord ends at which vertebral level in adults?



34. Which artery supplies the lower limb?



35. The patella is classified as what type of bone?



36. The glenoid cavity is part of which bone?



37. Which nerve is commonly injured in wrist drop?



38. The medulla oblongata controls:



39. The pectoralis major muscle inserts into the:



40. The main blood supply to the upper limb is via:



41. The muscle responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot is:



42. Which cranial nerve controls hearing and balance?



43. The anatomical snuffbox is formed by which bone?



44. The “anatomical position” refers to:



45. Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?



46. The hamstring group includes all EXCEPT:



47. Which bone articulates with the acetabulum?



48. The “true ribs” are:



49. Which nerve is affected in carpal tunnel syndrome?



50. The cerebrum is divided into how many lobes?



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