Surgical Emergencies MCQs

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1. The most common cause of surgical acute abdomen is:



2. Perforated peptic ulcer most commonly occurs in:



3. The investigation of choice in suspected hollow viscus perforation is:



4. Pneumoperitoneum is best seen under:



5. The most common cause of acute intestinal obstruction in adults is:



6. The most common cause of acute intestinal obstruction in children is:



7. The classical triad of intussusception is:



8. Coffee-bean sign on X-ray abdomen is diagnostic of:



9. The most common site of volvulus is:



10. The most common cause of peritonitis is:



11. Most sensitive investigation for peritonitis is:



12. Acute mesenteric ischemia is most commonly due to:



13. Gold standard investigation for mesenteric ischemia is:



14. The most common cause of upper GI bleed is:



15. The most common cause of massive lower GI bleed in adults is:



16. First-line treatment of bleeding esophageal varices is:



17. Most common site of traumatic abdominal bleeding is:



18. The most common cause of traumatic hemoperitoneum is:



19. FAST in trauma stands for:



20. The most common type of shock in trauma is:



21. Kehr’s sign indicates:



22. Seat-belt sign is associated with:



23. The most common cause of non-traumatic splenic rupture is:



24. Beck’s triad (hypotension, muffled heart sounds, JVD) is seen in:



25. The first investigation in suspected head injury is:



26. The most common site of extradural hematoma is:



27. Lucid interval is characteristic of:



28. The most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage is:



29. Battle’s sign is seen in:



30. Raccoon eyes indicate:



31. In tension pneumothorax, trachea shifts to:



32. Needle decompression in tension pneumothorax is done at:



33. The most common cause of hemothorax is:



34. Flail chest occurs due to:



35. The most common cause of massive hemoptysis is:



36. Most common cause of acute urinary retention in males is:



37. Priapism is most commonly associated with:



38. Testicular torsion most commonly occurs in:



39. Gold standard investigation for testicular torsion is:



40. Fournier’s gangrene involves:



41. The most common cause of thyroid storm is:



42. Ludwig’s angina is:



43. The most dangerous complication of Ludwig’s angina is:



44. The most common cause of acute limb ischemia is:



45. The 6 Ps of acute limb ischemia include:



46. The most common site of arterial embolism is:



47. Compartment syndrome most commonly follows:



48. Gold standard investigation for compartment syndrome is:



49. The definitive treatment for compartment syndrome is:



50. The most common cause of surgical emergency worldwide is:



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