Question: Which of the following is the first coal mine in India?
A Jharia Coal Mine
B Raniganj Coal Mine
C Singareni Coal Mine
D Talcher Coal Mine
Answer: Raniganj Coal Mine
| Name of coal mine | Location | Year of Establishment | Description |
| Raniganj Coal Mine | West Bengal | 1774 | · Raniganj coalfield is one of the oldest coalfields in the country. · It played a crucial role in the industrialization of India. |
| Jharia Coal Mine | Jharia, Jharkhand | 1894 | · Jharia is known for its abundant coal reserves · Unfortunately, it’s also infamous for coal fires that have been burning underground for over a century, causing environmental and safety concerns. |
| Singareni Coal Mine | Telangana | 1920 | · Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) operates this coal mine. · It is recognized for its high-quality coal production. · This mine significant contribution to the energy needs of Telangana and neighboring states. |
| Talcher Coal Mine | Odisha | 1967 | · Talcher Coalfield is a major coal mining area in eastern India. · Known for its presence of several coal mines and thermal power plants in the region. |