Relative and absolute cell references – Excel MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: July 31, 2024

  1. Which type of cell reference changes when copied to another cell? a) Absolute reference b) Relative reference c) Mixed reference d) Static reference Answer: b) Relative reference
  2. Which type of cell reference remains constant no matter where it is copied? a) Relative reference b) Absolute reference c) Mixed reference d) Dynamic reference Answer: b) Absolute reference
  3. What symbol is used to indicate an absolute cell reference in Excel? a) # b) & c) $ d) * Answer: c) $
  4. If a cell contains the formula =A1+B1 and it is copied to the right by one cell, what will the new formula be? a) =A1+B1 b) =A2+B2 c) =B1+C1 d) =B1+C2 Answer: c) =B1+C1
  5. How would you write an absolute reference for cell A1? a) $A$1 b) A1 c) $A1 d) A$1 Answer: a) $A$1
  6. Which of the following is an example of a mixed cell reference? a) $A$1 b) A1 c) $A1 d) A$1 Answer: c) $A1 and d) A$1
  7. What will be the result of copying the formula =$A$1*B1 from cell C1 to cell D2? a) =$A$1B2 b) =$A$1C2 c) =$A$1B1 d) =A1B1 Answer: a) =$A$1*B2
  8. If you want to keep the column constant but allow the row to change, how would you write the cell reference for A1? a) $A$1 b) A$1 c) $A1 d) A1 Answer: c) $A1
  9. Which type of cell reference is used by default in Excel formulas? a) Absolute reference b) Relative reference c) Mixed reference d) Dynamic reference Answer: b) Relative reference
  10. If the formula =B$2+C$3 is copied from cell A1 to B2, what will be the new formula? a) =C$2+D$3 b) =B$2+C$3 c) =B$3+C$4 d) =C$3+D$4 Answer: b) =B$2+C$3
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