What is the primary focus of qualitative data analytics?
A) Numeric analysis
B) Descriptive statistics
C) Textual and contextual analysis
D) Predictive modeling
Answer: C) Textual and contextual analysis
Which of the following is a common method for collecting qualitative data?
A) Surveys
B) Experiments
C) Interviews
D) Regression analysis
Answer: C) Interviews
What is the purpose of thematic analysis in qualitative data analytics?
A) To summarize numerical data
B) To identify themes or patterns in qualitative data
C) To conduct hypothesis testing
D) To calculate correlation coefficients
Answer: B) To identify themes or patterns in qualitative data
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative data?
A) Numerical
B) Subjective
C) Descriptive
D) Contextual
Answer: A) Numerical
What is the role of coding in qualitative data analysis?
A) To encrypt data for security purposes
B) To categorize and organize data
C) To perform statistical tests
D) To generate graphs and charts
Answer: B) To categorize and organize data
Which qualitative data analysis approach involves identifying key concepts and relationships?
A) Grounded theory
B) Content analysis
C) Narrative analysis
D) Phenomenological analysis
Answer: A) Grounded theory
What is the purpose of member checking in qualitative research?
A) To ensure data accuracy
B) To conduct hypothesis testing
C) To validate findings with participants
D) To calculate statistical measures
Answer: C) To validate findings with participants
Which of the following is a method for sampling in qualitative research?
A) Random sampling
B) Stratified sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Cluster sampling
Answer: C) Purposive sampling
What does the term “Triangulation” refer to in qualitative data analysis?
A) Using multiple methods or data sources to validate findings
B) Creating three-dimensional visualizations of data
C) Dividing data into three equal parts for analysis
D) Calculating three statistical measures for comparison
Answer: A) Using multiple methods or data sources to validate findings
Which of the following is a qualitative data collection technique that involves observing subjects in their natural environment?
A) Surveys
B) Experiments
C) Case studies
D) Participant observation
Answer: D) Participant observation
What is the purpose of saturation in qualitative research?
A) To ensure data completeness
B) To conduct statistical tests
C) To limit data collection
D) To calculate correlation coefficients
Answer: A) To ensure data completeness
Which qualitative data analysis approach focuses on understanding the lived experiences of individuals?
A) Grounded theory
B) Phenomenological analysis
C) Content analysis
D) Discourse analysis
Answer: B) Phenomenological analysis
What does the term “Thick description” refer to in qualitative research?
A) Detailed and richly descriptive data
B) Data with high statistical significance
C) Data with low variability
D) Data with high precision
Answer: A) Detailed and richly descriptive data
Which of the following is a software tool commonly used for qualitative data analysis?
A) Microsoft Excel
B) SPSS
C) NVivo
D) Tableau
Answer: C) NVivo
What is the purpose of a codebook in qualitative data analysis?
A) To encrypt data for security purposes
B) To categorize codes and themes
C) To conduct statistical tests
D) To generate visualizations
Answer: B) To categorize codes and themes
Which qualitative data analysis approach focuses on analyzing language and discourse?
A) Grounded theory
B) Content analysis
C) Discourse analysis
D) Phenomenological analysis
Answer: C) Discourse analysis
What is the role of reflexivity in qualitative research?
A) To minimize researcher bias
B) To maximize statistical power
C) To calculate correlation coefficients
D) To validate findings with participants
Answer: A) To minimize researcher bias
Which of the following is a common challenge in qualitative data analysis?
A) Lack of statistical tools
B) Data standardization
C) Subjectivity
D) Large sample sizes
Answer: C) Subjectivity
What is the purpose of a research protocol in qualitative research?
A) To analyze data
B) To guide the research process
C) To conduct statistical tests
D) To validate findings
Answer: B) To guide the research process
Which qualitative data analysis approach involves identifying and analyzing patterns in textual data?
A) Grounded theory
B) Content analysis
C) Phenomenological analysis
D) Discourse analysis
Answer: B) Content analysis
What does the term “Emergent design” refer to in qualitative research?
A) A flexible research design that evolves during the study
B) A predefined research design with fixed parameters
C) A design that emerges from statistical analysis
D) A design based on random sampling
Answer: A) A flexible research design that evolves during the study
Which of the following is a method for enhancing the credibility of qualitative research findings?
A) Member checking
B) Statistical analysis
C) Standardization of data
D) Random sampling
Answer: A) Member checking
What is the purpose of a research question in qualitative research?
A) To summarize findings
B) To guide the research process
C) To conduct statistical tests
D) To validate data
Answer: B) To guide the research process
Which qualitative data analysis approach focuses on analyzing narratives and stories?
A) Grounded theory
B) Content analysis
C) Phenomenological analysis
D) Narrative analysis
Answer: D) Narrative analysis
What does the term “Reflexivity” refer to in qualitative research?
A) Reflecting on the role of the researcher in the research process
B) Conducting multiple analyses of the same data
C) Using statistical techniques to validate findings
D) Repeating data collection to ensure accuracy
Answer: A) Reflecting on the role of the researcher in the research process
Which of the following is a common method for analyzing qualitative data?
A) Regression analysis
B) Factor analysis
C) Thematic analysis
D) ANOVA
Answer: C) Thematic analysis
What is the purpose of a conceptual framework in qualitative research?
A) To conduct statistical tests
B) To guide data analysis
C) To validate findings
D) To generate hypotheses
Answer: B) To guide data analysis
Which qualitative data analysis approach focuses on understanding social interactions and meanings?
A) Grounded theory
B) Phenomenological analysis
C) Ethnographic analysis
D) Discourse analysis
Answer: C) Ethnographic analysis
What is the role of intercoder reliability in qualitative data analysis?
A) To ensure data completeness
B) To minimize researcher bias
C) To validate findings with participants
D) To standardize coding across coders
Answer: D) To standardize coding across coders
Which of the following is a common technique for presenting qualitative research findings?
A) Bar charts
B) Pie charts
C) Tables
D) Scatter plots
Answer: C) Tables
What does the term “Theoretical saturation” refer to in qualitative research?
A) A saturation point in data collection
B) A saturation point in data analysis
C) A saturation point in data visualization
D) A saturation point in data interpretation
Answer: A) A saturation point in data collection
Which qualitative data analysis approach focuses on understanding cultural phenomena?
A) Grounded theory
B) Phenomenological analysis
C) Ethnographic analysis
D) Discourse analysis
Answer: C) Ethnographic analysis
What is the purpose of a data management plan in qualitative research?
A) To analyze data
B) To guide data collection and storage
C) To validate findings
D) To conduct statistical tests
Answer: B) To guide data collection and storage
Which of the following is a common method for presenting qualitative data visually?
A) Line graphs
B) Histograms
C) Network diagrams
D) Box plots
Answer: C) Network diagrams
What is the role of peer review in qualitative research?
A) To conduct statistical tests
B) To validate findings
C) To guide data analysis
D) To minimize researcher bias
Answer: B) To validate findings
Which qualitative data analysis approach focuses on understanding and interpreting textual data?
A) Grounded theory
B) Content analysis
C) Phenomenological analysis
D) Eth